Перевод: с испанского на английский

с английского на испанский

С английского на:
Испанский
С испанского на:
Английский

to set fire to

Толкование Перевод

1 set

m.

1 set (gen) & (sport).

2 Seth.

* * *

set

► nombre masculino (pl sets)

1 set

* * *

noun m.

set

* * *

SM
(pl set ó sets) (Dep) set
* * *

masculino (pl sets)

1) ( en tenis) set

2) ( escenografía) set

* * *

----

* set de rodaje = backlot.

* * *

masculino (pl sets)

1) ( en tenis) set

2) ( escenografía) set

* * *

* set de rodaje = backlot.

* * *

set

masculine

(pl sets)

A (en tenis) set

B (escenografía) set

* * *

set sustantivo masculino (pl
◊ sets) set

set m Ten set

' set' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acondicionar
- ajedrez
- ambientar
- aparato
- azuzar
- camino
- cartabón
- componer
- conjunta
- conjunto
- constituir
- constituirse
- dar
- decorado
- decorador
- decoradora
- dentadura
- destinar
- determinar
- disponer
- ejemplo
- empeño
- emprender
- enfrentar
- engarzar
- equipo
- erigirse
- escala
- escenografía
- escuadra
- establecer
- examen
- fijar
- fijarse
- fraguar
- frase
- granada
- granado
- grifería
- grupo
- hecha
- hecho
- hombro
- hundida
- hundido
- incendiar
- indisponer
- inflamar
- instalar
- jet
English:
adventure
- ascetic
- backing
- barricade
- beset
- cassette
- cat
- dead
- deep-set
- example
- film set
- fire
- foundation
- fund
- gather in
- goblet
- heart
- intentionally
- jet-set
- journey
- light
- loose
- nationalist
- odds
- pace
- paper
- pattern
- preset
- radio set
- radiocassette
- reset
- rest
- sail
- scene
- set
- set about
- set against
- set apart
- set aside
- set back
- set book
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set on
- set out
- set up
- set upon
- set-up
- setting

* * *

set (pl sets) nm

1. [conjunto] set

2. Dep set

* * *

set

m tenis set

* * *

set nm, pl sets : set (in tennis)

Spanish-English dictionary > set
2 encender

• fire underwriter

• fire wall

• ignite

• kindle

• rekindle

• revivalism

• revive memories

• set fire to

• switch on

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > encender
3 fuego

intj.

1 there's a fire, something's burning.

2 fire, shoot.

m.

1 fire (llamas, hoguera).

atizar el fuego to poke the fire

hacer un fuego to make a fire

pegar fuego a algo to set something on fire, to set fire to something

echar fuego por los ojos to look daggers

jugar con fuego (figurative) to play with fire

fuegos artificiales fireworks

fuego fatuo will-o'-the-wisp

fuego de San Telmo St Elmo's fire

2 ring, burner.

apagar/bajar el fuego to turn off/lower the heat

poner el agua al fuego hasta que empiece a hervir heat the water until it starts to boil

a fuego lento/vivo over a low/high heat

3 fire (disparos).

abrir o hacer fuego to fire, to open fire

estar entre dos fuegos (figurative) to be between the devil and the deep blue sea

fuego cruzado crossfire

4 passion, ardor (apasionamiento).

la distancia avivó el fuego de su pasión distance rekindled the fires of his passion

5 gunfire.

6 ignis.

* * *

fuego

► nombre masculino

1 fire

2 (lumbre) light

3 (cocina) burner, ring

4 (ardor) ardour (US ardor), zeal

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a fuego lento on a low flame 2 (al horno) in a slow oven

estar entre dos fuegos to be caught between the Devil and the deep blue sea

hacer fuego MILITAR to open fire

¿me da fuego? have you got a light?

poner las manos en el fuego por algo/alguien to stake one's life on something/somebody

prender fuego a algo to set fire to something

romper fuego MILITAR to open fire

fuego cruzado crossfire

fuego de Santelmo Saint Elmo's fire

fuego fatuo will-o'-the-wisp, Jack-o'-lantern

fuego graneado sustained fire

fuego nutrido heavy fire

fuegos artificiales fireworks

* * *

noun m.

1) fire

2) light

3) burner

* * *

SM

1) (=llamas) fire

buscamos un claro donde hacer fuego — we looked for a clearing to make a fire in

el fuego se declaró en el interior del almacén — the fire broke out inside the warehouse

¡fuego! — fire!

• apagar el fuego — to put out the fire

• atizar el fuego — (lit) to poke the fire; (fig) to stir things up

• encender el fuego — to light the fire

• marcar algo a fuego — to brand sth

• pegar o prender fuego a algo — to set fire to sth, set sth on fire

prendieron fuego a los vehículos — they set fire to the vehicles, they set the vehicles alight o on fire

prender el fuego — LAm to light the fire

• sofocar el fuego — to extinguish the fire

echar fuego por los ojos —

se marchó echando fuego por los ojos — he went off, his eyes blazing

- jugar con fuego

fuego de artificio — firework

el procedimiento ha sido solo un fuego de artificio destinado a calmar a la opinión pública — the proceedings have been mere window dressing aimed at appeasing public opinion

ha llegado a la cima sin los fuegos de artificio típicos de muchas grandes estrellas — she has got to the top without the typical blaze of publicity attached to many big stars

fuego fatuo — will-o'-the-wisp

fuegos artificiales — fireworks

2) [de cocina]

a) (=quemador) [de gas] burner, ring; [eléctrico] ring

una cocina de gas de cuatro fuegos — a four-ring gas cooker

b) (=calor) heat, flame

• a fuego lento — on o over a low heat, on o over a low flame

se mete en el horno a fuego lento — put in a low o slow oven

se deja cocer a fuego lento 15 minutos — simmer for 15 minutes, cook on o over a low heat for 15 minutes

• a fuego suave — on o over a low heat, on o over a low flame

• a fuego vivo — on o over a high flame, on o over a high heat

3) [para cigarro] light

¿tienes o me das fuego? — have you got a light?

le pedí fuego — I asked him for a light

4) (Mil) fire

¡fuego! — fire!

• abrir fuego (contra algo/algn) — to open fire (on sth/sb)

• ¡ alto el fuego! — cease fire!

• hacer fuego (contra o sobre algo) — to fire (at sth)

• romper el fuego — to open fire

- estar entre dos fuegos

fuego a discreción — (lit) fire at will; (fig) all-out attack

fuego amigo — friendly fire

fuego artillero — artillery fire

fuego cruzado — crossfire

fuego de andanada — (Náut) broadside

fuego de artillería — artillery fire

fuego de mortero — mortar fire

fuego graneado, fuego nutrido — sustained fire

fuego real — live ammunition
alto II, 1., 1)
5) (=pasión) passion, fire

apagar los fuegos de algn — to dampen sb's ardour o (EEUU) ardor

6) (Náut) beacon, signal fire

7) (Med) (=erupción) rash; Méx, Chile, Col [en los labios] cold sore

fuego pérsico — shingles pl

8) (=hogar) dwelling

un pueblo de 50 fuegos — a village of 50 dwellings

* * *

masculino

1) fire

fuego! — fire!

sofocar el fuego — to put out o extinguish the fire

está prohibido hacer fuego — the lighting of fires is prohibited (frml), no fires!

le prendieron or pegaron fuego a la casa — they set the house on fire

echar fuego por los ojos: echaba fuego por los ojos his eyes blazed; jugar con fuego — to play with fire

- fuego fatuo

- fuegos artificiales or de artificio

2) ( para cigarrillo)

¿me da fuego, por favor?/¿tienes fuego? — have you got a light, please?

me pidió fuego — he asked me for a light

3) (Coc)

cocinar a fuego lento — cook over a low heat; ( apenas hirviendo) simmer

poner la sartén al fuego — put the frying pan on to heat

dejé la comida en el fuego — I left the food on (the stove)

cocina de tres fuegos — a stove with three burners

4) (Mil) fire

preparen, apunten fuego! — ready, aim, fire!

fuego a discreción — fire at will

abrieron fuego sobre los manifestantes — they opened fire on the demonstrators

•

- fuego cruzado

* * *

masculino

1) fire

fuego! — fire!

sofocar el fuego — to put out o extinguish the fire

está prohibido hacer fuego — the lighting of fires is prohibited (frml), no fires!

le prendieron or pegaron fuego a la casa — they set the house on fire

echar fuego por los ojos: echaba fuego por los ojos his eyes blazed; jugar con fuego — to play with fire

- fuego fatuo

- fuegos artificiales or de artificio

2) ( para cigarrillo)

¿me da fuego, por favor?/¿tienes fuego? — have you got a light, please?

me pidió fuego — he asked me for a light

3) (Coc)

cocinar a fuego lento — cook over a low heat; ( apenas hirviendo) simmer

poner la sartén al fuego — put the frying pan on to heat

dejé la comida en el fuego — I left the food on (the stove)

cocina de tres fuegos — a stove with three burners

4) (Mil) fire

preparen, apunten fuego! — ready, aim, fire!

fuego a discreción — fire at will

abrieron fuego sobre los manifestantes — they opened fire on the demonstrators

•

- fuego cruzado

* * *

fuego¹

¹ = fire, flame, bonfire, heat, open fire.

Ex: In the event of a serious accident (a fire, deliberate destruction, or a computer error) nothing will happen to the records vital to the operation of the library.

Ex: The article 'Flames, fear, and loathing: learning about life on the Internet' considers issues surrounding flaming on the Internet, i.e. a critical message or angry response sent on the Internet.

Ex: This is an outtake from Wolfe's follow up to his 1987 ' Bonfire of the Vanities'.

Ex: When the pasta is halfway done, return the skillet with the sauce to a medium heat, adding the oregano, capers and olives.

Ex: The first rotisseries were crude devices that allowed for food to be rotated manually while it cooked over an open fire.

* acción contra el fuego = fire response.

* a medio fuego = medium heat.

* apagar el fuego = put out + the flames.

* apagar un fuego = extinguish + fire, put down + fire.

* apagar un fuego con los pies = stomp out + fire.

* baño de fuego = baptism of fire.

* bautismo de fuego = baptism of fire.

* cocer a fuego lento = simmer.

* como el fuego = like wildfire.

* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.

* destruido completamente por el fuego = burnt out.

* donde hay humo, hay fuego = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* extenderse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.

* fuego + apagar = fire + be out.

* fuego arrasador = wildfire.

* fuego + arrasar = fire + sweep through.

* fuego de gas = gas ring, gas ring burner.

* fuego del infierno = St. Anthony's fire.

* fuego de San Antonio = St. Anthony's fire.

* fuego + destruir = fire + destroy.

* fuego + destruir por completo = fire + gut.

* fuego fauto = will o' the wisp.

* fuego incontrolado = wildfire.

* fuego + iniciar = fire + break out.

* fuego + prenderse = fire + break out.

* fuego repentino = flash fire.

* fuego sagrado = sacred fire.

* fuegos artificiales = fireworks, firework display.

* hervir a fuego lento = simmer.

* hornillo de dos fuegos = double gas ring burner.

* jugar con fuego = court + disaster, play with + fire, court + danger, flirt with + danger.

* lengua de fuego = tongue of fire.

* luchar contra un fuego = fight + fire.

* precaución contra el fuego = fire precaution.

* prender fuego = set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, burn.

* prenderle fuego a = set + fire to.

* prenderse fuego = catch + fire, catch on + fire.

* propagarse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.

* propenso al fuego = fire-prone.

* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.

* resistente al fuego = fire-resistant.

* retardador del fuego = fire retardant.

* sacar las castañas del fuego = sort out + the mess, pick up + the pieces.

* sacarle las castañas del fuego a Alguien = pull + Posesivo + chestnuts out of the fire.

* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.

fuego²

² = fire.

Ex: The tanks led the way and the remaining infantrymen trailed behind, using the tanks, trees and road bank as cover from the fire coming from the city.

* abrir fuego = open + fire.

* alto del fuego = cease-fire.

* arma de fuego = firearm.

* arma (de fuego) prohibida = prohibited firearm.

* cese del fuego = cease-fire, armistice.

* coleccionista de armas de fuego = gun collector.

* control de armas de fuego = gun control.

* en la línea de fuego = in the hot seat, in the front line, on the front line.

* entre dos fuegos = crossfire, pig(gy) in the middle.

* fuego amigo = friendly fire.

* fuego antiaéreo = flak [flack].

* fuego cruzado = crossfire.

* fuego de francotirador = sniper fire.

* fuego de mortero = mortar fire.

* fuego enemigo = enemy fire.

* herida por arma de fuego = gunshot wound.

* línea de fuego = firing line, front-line, line of fire.

* * *

fuego

masculine

A fire

atizó el fuego she poked the fire

¡fuego! fire!

necesitaron varias horas para sofocar el fuego it took them several hours to put out o extinguish the fire

[ S ] está prohibido hacer fuego the lighting of fires is prohibited ( frml), no fires!

le prendieron or pegaron fuego a la casa they set the house on fire, they set fire o light to the house

prendió or pegó fuego a los archivos he set fire o light to the documents

echar fuego por los ojos: estaba tan indignado que echaba fuego por los ojos his eyes blazed with indignation, his eyes were ablaze with indignation

estar entre dos fuegos to be between the devil and the deep blue sea, be caught between a rock and a hard place ( colloq)

jugar con fuego to play with fire

Compuestos:

● fuego fatuo

will-o'-the-wisp, jack-o'-lantern, ignis fatuus

● fuegos artificiales or de artificio

mpl fireworks (pl)

B

(para un cigarrillo): ¿me puede dar fuego, por favor?/¿tienes fuego? have you got o do you have a light, please?

me pidió fuego he asked me for a light

C ( Coc):

cocinar a fuego lento durante una hora cook over a low heat o flame for an hour; (apenas hirviendo) simmer for an hour

poner la sartén al fuego put the frying pan on to heat

dejé la comida en el fuego y se quemó I left the food on (the stove) and it burned

cocina de tres fuegos (de gas) a cooker with three rings o burners; (eléctrica) a cooker with three rings

D ( Mil) fire

preparen, apunten ¡fuego! ready, aim, fire!

fuego a discreción fire at will

la policía abrió fuego sobre los manifestantes the police opened fire on the demonstrators

alto³ (↑ alto (3))

Compuestos:

● fuego cruzado

crossfire

● fuego amigo

friendly fire

● fuego real

live ammunition

E ( Andes fam) (en los labios) cold sore

* * *

fuego sustantivo masculino
a) ( en general) fire;

◊ ¡fuego! fire!;

le prendieron fuego a la casa they set the house on fire;
abrieron fuego sobre los manifestantes they opened fire on the demonstrators;
fuegos artificiales fireworks (pl)
b) ( para cigarrillo):

◊ ¿me da fuego, por favor? have you got a light, please?

c) (Coc):

◊ cocinar a fuego lento to cook over a low heat;

( apenas hirviendo) to simmer;
◊ poner la sartén al fuego put the frying pan on to heat

fuego sustantivo masculino
1 fire
2 (lumbre) light: ¿me podrías dar fuego, por favor?, have you got a light, please?
3 (de una cocina) (de gas) burner
(eléctrica) plate
Culin a fuego lento, on a low flame 4 fuegos (artificiales), fireworks
♦ Locuciones: abrir/hacer fuego, to shoot, open fire
estar en la línea de fuego, to be on the line of fire
poner la mano en el fuego por alguien, to stick one's neck out for sb
sacar las castañas del fuego, to do the dirty work o to get the job done
entre dos fuegos, to be caught between a rock and a hard place
' fuego' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apagar
- arma
- arrasar
- arrimarse
- atizar
- avivar
- bengala
- carbonizarse
- castaña
- chimenea
- cohete
- discreción
- disparar
- encender
- encenderse
- extinguir
- extinguirse
- fatua
- fatuo
- fuelle
- hornillo
- humear
- inflamar
- inflamarse
- jugar
- leña
- lenta
- lento
- pegar
- prender
- propagarse
- prueba
- quemar
- quemadura
- quemarse
- resplandor
- sangre
- silenciador
- soplar
- tirar
- voraz
- abrir
- acercar
- alto
- arrimar
- astilla
- calcinar
- calor
- candela
- cese
English:
acid test
- bail out
- banger
- barrel
- beat out
- body
- boil over
- bore
- braise
- burn
- burner
- ceasefire
- come forward
- cracker
- crackle
- crossfire
- damp
- die down
- douse
- fan
- feed
- fire
- firearm
- firing line
- flak
- flameproof
- flare up
- fuse
- glow
- glowing
- go out
- gun
- gunfire
- hammer
- heat
- hit
- light
- low
- muzzle
- naked
- open
- out
- outlaw
- play
- poke
- poker
- put out
- quench
- recoil
- rekindle

* * *

fuego

♦ nm

1. [incandescencia] fire;

pegar fuego a algo to set sth on fire, to set fire to sth;

Comp

echar fuego por los ojos to look daggers;

Comp

jugar con fuego to play with fire

Comp
fuegos artificiales fireworks;
fuegos de artificio fireworks;

fuego fatuo will-o'-the-wisp;

fuego de San Telmo St Elmo's fire

2. [hoguera] fire;

atizar el fuego to poke the fire;

hacer un fuego to make a fire

3. [incendio] fire;

los bomberos no pudieron controlar el fuego the firemen couldn't control the fire o blaze

4. [para cigarrillo]
pedir/dar fuego to ask for/give a light;

¿tiene fuego? have you got a light?

5. [de cocina, fogón] ring, burner;
[eléctrico] ring; [de vitrocerámica] ring;
una cocina de cuatro fuegos a stove o Br cooker with four rings;

poner el agua al fuego hasta que empiece a hervir heat the water until it starts to boil;

a fuego lento/vivo [cocinar] over a low/high heat;

apagar/bajar el fuego to turn off/lower the heat

6. [disparos] fire;

abrir o [m5] hacer fuego to fire, to open fire;

romper el fuego to open fire;

Comp

estar entre dos fuegos to be between the devil and the deep blue sea

Comp
fuego cruzado crossfire
7. [apasionamiento] passion, ardour;

la distancia avivó el fuego de su pasión distance rekindled the fires of his passion;

tenía fuego en la mirada his eyes blazed (with passion/anger)

8. [sensación de ardor] heat, burning

♦ interj

fire!

* * *

fuego

m

1 fire;

pegar o

prender fuego a set fire to;

jugar con fuego fig be playing with fire

2

:

a fuego lento/vivo cocinar over a low/high heat o flame

3

:

¿tienes fuego? para cigarro do you have a light?

4

:

romper o

abrir el fuego MIL open fire;

estar entre dos fuegos fig be between a rock and a hard place

* * *

fuego nm

1) : fire

2) : light

¿tienes fuego?: have you got a light?

3) : flame, burner (on a stove)

4) : ardor, passion

5) fogaje: skin eruption, cold sore

6)

fuegos artificiales nmpl : fireworks

* * *

fuego n

1. (en general) fire

los bomberos intentan apagar el fuego the firefighters are trying to put out the fire

2. (de una cocina) heat

aparta la olla del fuego take the pan off the heat

3. (para cigarro) light

¿tienes fuego? have you got a light?

prender fuego a algo to set fire to something [pt. & pp. set]

fuegos artificiales fireworks

Spanish-English dictionary > fuego
4 incendiar

v.

to set fire to.

* * *

incendiar

Conjugation model [ CAMBIAR], like cambiar

► verbo transitivo

1 to set on fire, set fire to

► verbo pronominal incendiarse

1 to catch fire

* * *

1.

VT to set fire to, set alight

2.

See:

incendiarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( prender fuego a) to set fire to

b) ( quemar) < edificio> to burn down; < coche> to burn; <pueblo/bosque> to burn... to the ground
2.
incendiarse v pron

a) ( empezar a arder) to catch fire

b) ( destruirse) edificio to be burned down

la casa incendiada — the burnt-out house

los bosques que se incendiaron — the forests that were destroyed by fire

* * *

= set + fire to, torch, set + ablaze.

Ex. There was opposition from the Chinese, however, and someone set fire to the library in September 1938.

Ex. Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.

Ex. The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.

----

* incendiarse = catch + fire, catch on + fire.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( prender fuego a) to set fire to

b) ( quemar) < edificio> to burn down; < coche> to burn; <pueblo/bosque> to burn... to the ground
2.
incendiarse v pron

a) ( empezar a arder) to catch fire

b) ( destruirse) edificio to be burned down

la casa incendiada — the burnt-out house

los bosques que se incendiaron — the forests that were destroyed by fire

* * *

= set + fire to, torch, set + ablaze.

Ex: There was opposition from the Chinese, however, and someone set fire to the library in September 1938.

Ex: Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.

Ex: The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.

* incendiarse = catch + fire, catch on + fire.

* * *

incendiar [A1 ]

vt

1 (prender fuego a) to set fire to

2 (quemar) ‹edificio› to burn down; ‹coche› to burn; ‹pueblo/bosque› to burn … to the ground

■ incendiarse

v pron

1 (empezar a arder) to catch fire

2 (destruirse) «edificio» to be burned down

las ruinas de la casa incendiada the ruins of the burnt-out house

los bosques que se incendiaron el verano pasado the forests that were destroyed by fire last summer

* * *

incendiar ( conjugate incendiar) verbo transitivo
a) ( prender fuego a) to set fire to

b) ( quemar) ‹ edificio› to burn down;

‹ coche› to burn;
‹pueblo/bosque› to burn … to the ground
incendiarse verbo pronominal
a) ( empezar a arder) to catch fire

b) ( destruirse) [ edificio] to be burned down;

◊ los bosques que se incendiaron the forests that were destroyed by fire

incendiar verbo transitivo to set fire to, to set alight
' incendiar' also found in these entries:
English:
burn down
- fire
- burn

* * *

incendiar

♦ vt

to set fire to;

los guerrilleros incendiaron varias casas the guerrillas set fire to o torched several houses

♦ See also the pronominal verb incendiarse

* * *

incendiar

v/t set fire to

* * *

incendiar vt

: to set fire to, to burn (down)

♦ See also the reflexive verb incendiarse

* * *

incendiar vb to set fire to [pt. & pp. set]

Spanish-English dictionary > incendiar
5 prender

v.

1 to arrest, to apprehend.

La policía prende al criminal The police arrests the criminal.

2 to fasten.

3 to light (encender) (luz, interruptor). (especially Latin American Spanish)

prender fuego a algo to set fire to something, to set something on fire

4 to grip.

5 to catch (fire).

6 to take root (plant).

7 to spread.

una idea que ha prendido entre el público an idea that has caught on among the public

8 to ignite, to light.

Ella prende el fuego She ignites the fire.

9 to pin on, to stick on, to buckle on.

Ella prende el broche She pins on the brooch.

10 to seize, to catch, to grasp, to capture.

El guarda prende al ladrón The guard seizes the thief.

11 to turn on, to activate, to switch on.

Ella prendió la luz She turned on the light.

* * *

prender

► verbo transitivo

1 (agarrar) to catch; (arrestar) to arrest

2 (sujetar) to attach; (con agujas) to pin

3 (encender - fuego) to light; (- luz) to turn on

► verbo intransitivo

1 (arraigar - planta, costumbre) to take root

2 (fuego, madera, etc) to catch light, catch fire

► verbo pronominal prenderse

1 to catch fire

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

prender fuego a to set fire to, set light to

* * *

verb

1) to pin

2) catch

3) seize

•

- prender fuego

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ persona] (=capturar) to catch, capture; (=detener) to arrest

2) (Cos) (=sujetar) to fasten; [con alfiler] to pin, attach (en to)

prender el pelo con horquillas — to pin one's hair with grips

3) (=atar) to tie, do up

4) esp LAm [+ fuego, horno, vela, cigarrillo] to light; [+ cerilla] to strike; [+ luz, TV] to switch on; [+ cuarto] to light up

2. VI

1) [fuego] to catch

sus ideas prendieron fácilmente en la juventud — his ideas soon caught on with the young

2) (=engancharse) to catch, stick

el ancla prendió en el fondo — the anchor buried itself in the seabed

3) [planta] to take, take root

4) [vacuna] to take

3.

See:

prenderse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < persona> to catch, seize

2) ( sujetar)

llevaba una flor prendida en el ojal — he was wearing a flower (pinned) in his buttonhole

el bajo está prendido con alfileres — the hem's been pinned up

3)

a) <cigarrillo/cerilla> to light

prender fuego a — to set fire to

b) (AmL) < gas> to turn on, light; <estufa/horno> to turn on; <radio/luz> to turn on, switch on
2.
prender vi

1) rama/planta to take

2) ( arder)

la leña no prende — the wood won't catch (light)

3) idea/moda to catch on
3.
prenderse v pron ( con fuego) to catch fire

* * *

= fire, ignite, inflame.

Ex. Mearns, too, has warned against 'profligate expenditure of time and effort when the reference librarian's own curiosity is fired to a point where he feels himself impelled to seek personal satisfaction'.

Ex. Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.

Ex. His works are among the few films that can inflame the emotions as easily today as they could when they were originally made.

----

* fuego + prenderse = fire + break out.

* prender con alfileres = pin.

* prenderse fuego = set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, burn, catch + fire.

* prenderle fuego a = set + fire to.

* prenderse fuego = catch on + fire.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < persona> to catch, seize

2) ( sujetar)

llevaba una flor prendida en el ojal — he was wearing a flower (pinned) in his buttonhole

el bajo está prendido con alfileres — the hem's been pinned up

3)

a) <cigarrillo/cerilla> to light

prender fuego a — to set fire to

b) (AmL) < gas> to turn on, light; <estufa/horno> to turn on; <radio/luz> to turn on, switch on
2.
prender vi

1) rama/planta to take

2) ( arder)

la leña no prende — the wood won't catch (light)

3) idea/moda to catch on
3.
prenderse v pron ( con fuego) to catch fire

* * *

= fire, ignite, inflame.

Ex: Mearns, too, has warned against 'profligate expenditure of time and effort when the reference librarian's own curiosity is fired to a point where he feels himself impelled to seek personal satisfaction'.

Ex: Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.

Ex: His works are among the few films that can inflame the emotions as easily today as they could when they were originally made.

* fuego + prenderse = fire + break out.

* prender con alfileres = pin.

* prenderse fuego = set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, burn, catch + fire.

* prenderle fuego a = set + fire to.

* prenderse fuego = catch on + fire.

* * *

prender [E1 ]

vt

A ‹persona› to catch, seize

B

(sujetar): le prendió el pelo con una horquilla she pinned back her hair with a hairpin

llevaba una flor prendida en el ojal he was wearing a flower (pinned) in his buttonhole

el bajo está prendido con alfileres the hem's been pinned up

C ( Col) ‹botón/parche› to sew on

D

1

prender fuego a to set fire to

prendió fuego al bosque he set fire to the woods, he set the woods on fire

prendió un cigarrillo/una cerilla she lit a cigarette/a match

2 ( AmL) ‹gas› to turn on, light; ‹estufa/horno› to turn on; ‹radio/luz› to turn on, switch on

E ( Chi fam) (llenar de gases) to give... wind

■ prender

vi

A «vacuna» to take; «rama/planta» to take

B

(arder): la leña está mojada y no prende the wood's damp and won't catch light o won't catch o won't take

C «idea/moda» to catch on

■ prenderse

v pron

A (con fuego) to catch fire

se le prendió el trapo the cloth caught fire

B

( Col) (contagiarse): se le prendió el sarampión de su hermano she caught her brother's measles, she caught the measles from her brother

C ( Col) (animarse) to liven up, get going

D ( Chi fam) (llenarse de gases) to get wind

estoy prendido I've got wind

* * *

prender ( conjugate prender) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ persona› to catch, seize
2 ( sujetar) to pin;
‹bajo/dobladillo› to pin up
3
a) ‹cigarrillo/cerilla› to light;

◊ prender(le) fuego a algo to set fire to sth

b) (AmL) ‹ gas› to light;

‹estufa/horno› to turn on;
‹radio/luz/televisión› to turn on, switch on
verbo intransitivo
1 [rama/planta] to take
2
a) [fósforo/piloto] to light;

[ leña] to catch (light)
b) (AmL) [luz/radio/televisión] to come on;

◊ la televisión no prende the TV won't come on

3 [idea/moda] to catch on
prenderse verbo pronominal
a) ( con fuego) to catch fire

b) (AmL) [luz/radio/televisión] to come on

prender
I verbo transitivo
1 (a una persona) to catch, capture
2 (arrestar, detener) to arrest
3 (sujetar) to fasten, attach
(con alfileres) to pin
4 (una cerilla, un cigarro) to light
prender fuego a algo, to set fire to sthg
II verbo intransitivo
1 (fuego) to catch: la leña mojada no prende, wet wood doesn't catch fire
2 (planta) to take root
3 (una idea, una opinión) to catch on
' prender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enganchar
- incendiar
- luz
English:
fasten on to
- fire
- light
- pin
- pin on
- set
- alight
- catch
- foot
- put
- start
- switch
- take
- turn

* * *

prender

♦ vt

1. [arrestar] to arrest, to apprehend

2. [sujetar] to fasten;

prendió el clavel en la solapa con un alfiler she attached the carnation to her lapel with a pin

3. [fuego] to light;

prendieron fuego a los matorrales they set fire to the bushes, they set the bushes on fire

4. [agarrar] to grip;

prendió con fuerza el brazo de su madre he gripped his mother's arm tightly

5. esp Am [luz, interruptor] to switch on;
[motor] to start (up);
prende la luz, que no veo turn o switch the light on, I can't see;

prendió un cigarrillo she lit a cigarette

♦ vi

1. [arder] to catch fire;

esta leña no prende this wood won't catch fire

2. [planta] to take root

3. [opinión] to spread;

es una idea que ha prendido entre el público it's an idea that has caught on among the public

♦ See also the pronominal verb prenderse

* * *

prender

<part preso>

I v/t

1 a fugitivo capture

2 sujetar pin up

3 L.Am.

fuego light; luz switch on, turn on;

prender fuego a set fire to

II v/i

1 de planta take

2 ( empezar a arder) catch

3 de moda catch on

* * *

prender vt

1) sujetar: to pin, to fasten

2) apresar: to catch, to apprehend

3) : to light (a cigarette, a match)

4) : to turn on

prende la luz: turn on the light

5)

prender fuego a : to set fire to

prender vi

1) : to take root

2) : to catch fire

3) : to catch on

* * *

prender vb

1. (sujetar) to pin [pt. & pp. pinned]

prendió la flor en la solapa he pinned the flower to his lapel

2. (encender) to light [pt. & pp. lit]

la leña no prende porque está mojada the wood won't light because it's wet

prender fuego to set fire [pt. & pp. set]

prendieron fuego al coche they set fire to the car

Spanish-English dictionary > prender
6 quemar

v.

1 to burn.

quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flag

El fuego quemó las cortinas The fire burned=burnt the curtains.

Elsa quemó la madera Elsa burned=set fire to the wood.

2 to go through, to fritter away (malgastar) (ahorros).

3 to burn out (informal) (desgastar).

4 to be (scalding) hot (estar caliente).

ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot

5 to burn off, to consume, to burn up.

El ejercicio quema calorías Exercise burns off calories.

6 to be scorching, to be beating down, to be blazing down, to be blazing out.

Este sol quema This sun is scorching.

* * *

quemar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to burn; (plants) to scorch

■ quemó un leño she burnt a log

■ la lejía quemó su ropa the bleach burnt his clothes

2 (incendiar) to set on fire

3 (destilar) to distil

4 figurado (dinero) to throw away, squander

5 familiar (acabar) to burn out

■ tanta popularidad lo ha quemado so much popularity burnt him out

■ dar clase quema mucho teaching burns you out

► verbo intransitivo

1 (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot

■ esta sopa quema this soup is burning hot

► verbo pronominal quemarse

1 (persona) to burn oneself; (cosa) to be burnt

■ se ha quemado la carne the meat got burnt

■ el niño se quemó los dedos the boy burnt his fingers

2 figurado (deteriorarse el prestigio) to burn oneself out; (en política) to be a has-been

3 figurado (ir a acertar) to get warm

■ ¡que te quemas! you're getting warm!

* * *

verb

to burn

* * *

1. VT

1) (=hacer arder)

a) [fuego, sol] [+ papeles, mueble, arroz, patatas] to burn; [+ edificio] to burn down; [+ coche] to set fire to

lo quemaron vivo — he was burned alive

las quemaron en la hoguera — they were burned at the stake

tenía el rostro quemado por el sol — he had a sunburned face

el incendio ha quemado varias hectáreas de bosque — the fire has destroyed o burned down several hectares of woodland

he quemado la camisa con la plancha — I scorched o burned my shirt with the iron

los guerrilleros quemaron varias aldeas — the guerrillas set fire to o burned several villages
nave 1)
b) [líquido hirviendo] to scald; [ácido, frío, helada] to burn

la pomada parece que te quema el brazo — the cream makes your arm burn

2) (=dar sensación de calor) [radiador, especia picante] to burn

el radiador me está quemando la espalda — the radiator is burning my back

esta bebida te quema la garganta — this drink burns your throat

3) [+ fusible] to blow

4) (=gastar)

a) [+ calorías] to burn, burn up; [+ energías] to burn off

b) [+ fortuna] to squander; [+ dinero] to blow *, squander; [+ recursos] to use up

quemó su dinero en la lotería — he blew his money on the lottery *

- quemar etapas

5) * (=fastidiar) to bug *, get *

lo que más me quemó fue que me tratara como a un estúpido — what bugged * me o got * me most was the way he treated me as if I was stupid

6) (=desgastar) [+ político, gobierno] to destroy, be the ruin of

un escándalo sexual puede quemar a cualquier político — a sex scandal can destroy o can be the ruin of any politician

tanto aparecer en televisión va a quemar su carrera — all these TV appearances will damage his career

7) (Com) [+ precios] to slash, cut; [+ géneros] to sell off cheap

8) Cuba (=estafar) to swindle

9) CAm (=denunciar) to denounce, inform on

10) Ven * [con arma de fuego] to shoot

11) Arg, Uru

quemar a algn — to make a fool of sb

2. VI

1) (=arder) [comida, líquido, metal] to be boiling (hot); [mejillas] to be burning

la sopa está quemando — the soup is boiling (hot)

ya no quema — it's not too hot now

le quemaban las mejillas — her cheeks were burning

¡cómo quema el sol! — the sun's really scorching (hot)!

este sol no quema nada — LAm you won't get tanned in this sun

2) (=picar) [especia, picante] to burn

es una especia que quema en la lengua — this spice burns your tongue

3.

See:

quemarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <basura/documentos> to burn

b) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake

2) <leña/combustible> to burn; < calorías> to burn up; < grasa> to burn off

3) ( accidentalmente)

a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorch

me quemó con el cigarrillo — he burned me with his cigarette

b) líquido/vapor to scald

c) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn

d) < motor> to burn... out; < fusible> to blow

e) sol < plantas> to scorch; < piel> to burn; ( broncear) (AmL) to tan

4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander
2.
quemar vi

1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)

2) sol to burn
3.
quemarse v pron

1)

a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singe

b) (fam) ( en juegos)

caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)

c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan

2)

a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn down

b) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)

se me quemaron las tostadas — I burned the toast

3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)

un cantante que se quemó en un par de años — a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years

* * *

= burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.

Ex. In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.

Ex. The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.

Ex. Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.

Ex. Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.

Ex. The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.

Ex. This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.

Ex. If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.

Ex. Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.

Ex. Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.

Ex. In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.

----

* fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.

* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.

* quemar completamente = burn out.

* quemarse = go up in + flames.

* quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.

* sin quemar = unburned.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <basura/documentos> to burn

b) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake

2) <leña/combustible> to burn; < calorías> to burn up; < grasa> to burn off

3) ( accidentalmente)

a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorch

me quemó con el cigarrillo — he burned me with his cigarette

b) líquido/vapor to scald

c) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn

d) < motor> to burn... out; < fusible> to blow

e) sol < plantas> to scorch; < piel> to burn; ( broncear) (AmL) to tan

4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander
2.
quemar vi

1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)

2) sol to burn
3.
quemarse v pron

1)

a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singe

b) (fam) ( en juegos)

caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)

c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan

2)

a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn down

b) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)

se me quemaron las tostadas — I burned the toast

3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)

un cantante que se quemó en un par de años — a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years

* * *

= burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.

Ex: In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.

Ex: The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.

Ex: Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.

Ex: Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.

Ex: The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.

Ex: This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.

Ex: If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.

Ex: Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.

Ex: Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.

Ex: In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.

* fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.

* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.

* quemar completamente = burn out.

* quemarse = go up in + flames.

* quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.

* sin quemar = unburned.

* * *

quemar [A1 ]

vt

A (destruir, eliminar)

1 ‹basura/documentos› to burn; ‹gases› to burn off

2 (en la hoguera) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake

B

1 ‹leña/combustible/incienso› to burn

2 ‹calorías› to burn up; ‹grasa› to burn off

C (accidentalmente)

1 ‹comida› to burn; ‹mesa/mantel› to burn; (con la plancha) to scorch

me quemó con el cigarrillo he burned me with his cigarette

2 «líquido/vapor» to scald

3 «ácido» ‹ropa/piel› to burn

4 ‹motor› to burn… out; ‹fusible› to blow

D

1 «sol» ‹plantas› to scorch

la helada quemó los geranios the frost burned o damaged the geraniums

2 «sol» ‹piel› (poner rojo) to burn; (broncear) ( AmL) to tan

E (malgastar) ‹fortuna/herencia› to squander

F

( RPl arg) (hacer quedar mal) ‹persona› lo quemaron publicando esa foto it made him look ridiculous o it was very embarrassing for him when they published that photo

loco, me quemaste diciéndole eso you idiot, you really messed me up ( AmE) o ( BrE) dropped me in it by telling him that ( colloq)

G ‹CD› to burn

■ quemar

vi

A (estar muy caliente) «plato/fuente» to be very hot; «café/sopa» to be boiling ( colloq), to be boiling hot ( colloq), to be very hot

B «sol» to burn

aunque está nublado el sol quema igual even though it's cloudy, you can still get burned

a estas horas el sol quema mucho at this time of day, the sun is very strong o really burns

■ quemarse

v pron

A

1 ( refl) (lastimarse) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; ‹mano/lengua› to burn; ‹pelo/cejas› to singe

me quemé con la plancha I burned myself on the iron

pestaña

2 ( fam)

(en juegos): caliente, caliente … ¡te quemaste! getting warmer, warmer … you're burning o boiling! ( colloq)

3 (al sol — ponerse rojo) to get burned; (— broncearse) ( AmL) to tan

B

1 (destruirse) «papeles» to get burned o burnt; «edificio» to burn down

2 (sufrir daños) «alfombra/vestido» to get burned o burnt; «comida» to burn

aquí se está quemando algo something's burning

(+ me/te/le etc): se me quemaron las tostadas I burned the toast, the toast burned

C «persona»

1 (desgastarse, agotarse) to burn oneself out

2

(pasarse de moda): un cantante que se quemó en un par de años a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years

en el mundo del espectáculo te quemas rápidamente in show business you're only famous for a short time

D

( RPl arg) «persona» (quedar mal): te quemás si les hacés un regalo así it'll look really bad if you give them a gift like that

no digas eso en la entrevista porque te quemás don't say that in your interview or you'll blow your chances ( colloq)

* * *

quemar ( conjugate quemar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹basura/documentos/leña/CDs› to burn

b) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake

2 ‹ calorías› to burn up;
‹ grasa› to burn off
3
a) ‹comida/mesa/mantel› to burn;

( con la plancha) to scorch
b) [líquido/vapor] to scald

c) [ ácido] ‹ropa/piel› to burn

d) ‹ motor› to burn … out;

‹ fusible› to blow
e) [ sol] ‹ plantas› to scorch;

‹ piel› to burn;
( broncear) (AmL) to tan
verbo intransitivo
a) [plato/sartén] to be very hot;

[café/sopa] to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
b) [ sol] to burn

quemarse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself;

(con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself;
‹mano/lengua› to burn;
‹pelo/cejas› to singe
b) ( al sol — ponerse rojo) to get burned;

(— broncearse) (AmL) to tan
2
a) ( destruirse) [ papeles] to get burned;

[ edificio] to burn down
b) ( sufrir daños) [alfombra/vestido] to get burned;

[ comida] to burn;
◊ se me quemaron las tostadas I burned the toast

3 [ persona] ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out
quemar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con el sol, fuego, etc) to burn
2 (con líquido) to scald
3 fam (psíquicamente) to burn out
II vi (una bebida, etc) to be boiling hot
' quemar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicharrar
- nave
- abrasar
- incendiar
English:
burn
- burn out
- burn up
- sear
- wood
- work off
- blow
- frost
- scorch

* * *

quemar

♦ vt

1. [sol, con fuego, calor] to burn;
[con líquido hirviendo] to scald;
quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flag;

has quemado los macarrones you've burnt the macaroni;

quemaban a los herejes en la hoguera heretics were burnt at the stake;

Comp

quemar etapas [ir rápido] to come on in leaps and bounds, to progress rapidly;
[ir demasiado rápido] to cut corners;
Comp

quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card

2. [calorías] to burn up;
[grasa] to burn off
3. [plantas]
la helada quemó las plantas the frost killed the plants;

el sol quemó las plantas the plants withered in the sun

4. [malgastar] to run through, to fritter away;

quemó sus ahorros en pocos meses she ran through her savings in just a few months

5. Fam [desgastar] to burn out

6. CAm, Méx [delatar] to denounce, to inform on

7. Carib, Méx [estafar] to swindle

8. RP Fam [balear] to shoot

9. RP Fam [dejar mal a]
quemar a alguien to make sb look bad;

me quemaron con la publicación de esa noticia they really landed me in it by publishing that story

♦ vi

1. [estar caliente] to be (scalding) hot;

ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot

2. Fam [desgastar]
la política quema politics burns you out

♦ See also the pronominal verb quemarse

* * *

quemar

I v/t

1 burn

2 con agua scald

3 fam

recursos use up; dinero blow fam

II v/i be very hot

* * *

quemar vt

: to burn, to set fire to

quemar vi

: to be burning hot

♦ See also the reflexive verb quemarse

* * *

quemar vb

1. (en general) to burn [pt. & pp. burnt]

he quemado las tostadas I've burnt the toast

2. (edificio, etc) to burn down

el hombre quemó la casa the man burnt the house down

3. (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot / to be very hot

¡cuidado que quema! be careful, it's very hot!

Spanish-English dictionary > quemar
7 inflamar

v.

1 to inflame (hinchar) (sujeto: infección, fiebre).

Su pasión inflama a Ricardo Her passion inflames Richard.

Su belleza inflama al rey Her beauty inflames the king.

2 to set alight.

3 to inflame.

4 to cause inflammation in, to chafe, to cause to swell, to inflame.

El golpe inflama los tendones The blow causes inflammation in the tendons.

* * *

inflamar

► verbo transitivo

1 (encender) to ignite, set on fire

2 figurado (pasiones etc) to excite, arouse, stir

3 MEDICINA to inflame

► verbo pronominal inflamarse

1 MEDICINA to become inflamed

* * *

1. VT

1) (Med) to inflame

2) (=enardecer) to inflame, arouse

3) (=prender fuego a) to set on fire, ignite

2.

See:

inflamarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (Med) to inflame

b) (Quím) to ignite, set... on fire

c) (liter) ( exaltar)

la arenga inflamó los corazones de los soldados — the speech stirred the hearts of the soldiers (liter)
2.
inflamarse v pron

a) (Med) to become inflamed

b) (Quím) to ignite

* * *

= inflame.

Ex. The disease is called temporal arteritis because the temporal arteries, which course along the sides of the head just in front of the ears (to the temples), often become inflamed.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (Med) to inflame

b) (Quím) to ignite, set... on fire

c) (liter) ( exaltar)

la arenga inflamó los corazones de los soldados — the speech stirred the hearts of the soldiers (liter)
2.
inflamarse v pron

a) (Med) to become inflamed

b) (Quím) to ignite

* * *

= inflame.

Ex: The disease is called temporal arteritis because the temporal arteries, which course along the sides of the head just in front of the ears (to the temples), often become inflamed.

* * *

inflamar [A1 ]

vt

1 ( Med) to inflame

2 ( Quím) to ignite, set … on fire

3 ( liter)

(exaltar): la arenga inflamó los corazones de los soldados the speech stirred the hearts of the soldiers ( liter)

estaba inflamado por la más incontrolable pasión he was inflamed with uncontrollable passion ( liter)

■ inflamarse

v pron

1 ( Med) to become inflamed

2 ( Quím) to ignite

* * *

inflamar ( conjugate inflamar) verbo transitivo
a) (Med) to inflame

b) (Quím) to ignite, set … on fire

inflamarse verbo pronominal
a) (Med) to become inflamed

b) (Quím) to ignite

inflamar verbo transitivo
1 Med to inflame
2 (con fuego) to set fire to, ignite
3 (avivar) su discurso inflamó los ánimos, his speech stirred the spirits
' inflamar' also found in these entries:
English:
inflame

* * *

inflamar

♦ vt

1. [con fuego] to set alight

2. [hinchar] [sujeto: infección, fiebre] to inflame;

el golpe le inflamó el codo the blow caused her elbow to swell up

3. [con pasiones] to inflame

♦ See also the pronominal verb inflamarse

* * *

inflamar

v/t tb fig

inflame

* * *

inflamar vt

: to inflame

Spanish-English dictionary > inflamar
8 incendio

m.

fire.

incendio forestal forest fire

un incendio provocado a case of arson

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: incendiar.

* * *

incendio

► nombre masculino

1 fire

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

incendio intencionado / incendio provocado arson

* * *

noun m.

fire

* * *

SM fire

- echar o hablar incendios de algn

incendio forestal — forest fire

incendio intencionado, incendio provocado — arson attack

* * *

masculino fire

peligro de incendio — fire hazard

- incendio provocado

* * *

= conflagration, fire, wildfire.

Ex. In UDC under 361 SOCIAL RELIEF we find.9 Relief or aid in emergencies, disasters;.91 Earthquakes, storms, hurricanes;.92 Floods;.93 War, civil war;.94 Epidemics;.95 Famine; and.96 Fires, conflagrations.

Ex. In the event of a serious accident (a fire, deliberate destruction, or a computer error) nothing will happen to the records vital to the operation of the library.

Ex. The area burned by wildfire in the states of Arizona and New Mexico in the southwestern US has been increasing in recent years.

----

* alarma contra incendios = fire warning, fire alarm.

* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* aspersor contra incendios = fire sprinkler.

* boca de incendios = fire hydrant.

* extinción de incendios = fire-fighting.

* extinguir un incendio = extinguish + fire.

* extintor de incendios = fire extinguisher.

* incendio de monte = bushfire.

* incendio forestal = forest fire.

* incendio premeditado = arson attack, arson, arson fire.

* incendio provocado = arson attack, arson, arson fire.

* normativa en caso de incendio = fire regulations.

* peligro de incendio = fire risk, fire hazard.

* póliza de seguros contra incendios = fire insurance policy.

* propenso a los incendios = fire-prone.

* protección contra incendios = fire protection.

* riesgo de incendio = fire risk, fire hazard.

* salida de incendios = fire exit.

* seguridad contra incendios = fire security, fire safety.

* señal de aviso de incendio = fire warning.

* simulacro de incendio = fire drill.

* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.

* sistema de extinción de incendios = fire extinguishing system.

* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.

* tareas de extinción de incendios = fire-fighting.

* tormenta causada por un incendio = firestorm [fire storm].

* * *

masculino fire

peligro de incendio — fire hazard

- incendio provocado

* * *

= conflagration, fire, wildfire.

Ex: In UDC under 361 SOCIAL RELIEF we find.9 Relief or aid in emergencies, disasters;.91 Earthquakes, storms, hurricanes;.92 Floods;.93 War, civil war;.94 Epidemics;.95 Famine; and.96 Fires, conflagrations.

Ex: In the event of a serious accident (a fire, deliberate destruction, or a computer error) nothing will happen to the records vital to the operation of the library.

Ex: The area burned by wildfire in the states of Arizona and New Mexico in the southwestern US has been increasing in recent years.

* alarma contra incendios = fire warning, fire alarm.

* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* aspersor contra incendios = fire sprinkler.

* boca de incendios = fire hydrant.

* extinción de incendios = fire-fighting.

* extinguir un incendio = extinguish + fire.

* extintor de incendios = fire extinguisher.

* incendio de monte = bushfire.

* incendio forestal = forest fire.

* incendio premeditado = arson attack, arson, arson fire.

* incendio provocado = arson attack, arson, arson fire.

* normativa en caso de incendio = fire regulations.

* peligro de incendio = fire risk, fire hazard.

* póliza de seguros contra incendios = fire insurance policy.

* propenso a los incendios = fire-prone.

* protección contra incendios = fire protection.

* riesgo de incendio = fire risk, fire hazard.

* salida de incendios = fire exit.

* seguridad contra incendios = fire security, fire safety.

* señal de aviso de incendio = fire warning.

* simulacro de incendio = fire drill.

* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.

* sistema de extinción de incendios = fire extinguishing system.

* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.

* tareas de extinción de incendios = fire-fighting.

* tormenta causada por un incendio = firestorm [fire storm].

* * *

incendio

masculine

fire

el incendio fue provocado the fire was started deliberately

[ S ] peligro de incendio fire hazard

Compuestos:

● incendio forestal

forest fire

● incendio provocado

arson attack

* * *

Del verbo incendiar: ( conjugate incendiar)

incendio es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

incendió es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
incendiar
incendio
incendiar ( conjugate incendiar) verbo transitivo
a) ( prender fuego a) to set fire to

b) ( quemar) ‹ edificio› to burn down;

‹ coche› to burn;
‹pueblo/bosque› to burn … to the ground
incendiarse verbo pronominal
a) ( empezar a arder) to catch fire

b) ( destruirse) [ edificio] to be burned down;

◊ los bosques que se incendioon the forests that were destroyed by fire

incendio sustantivo masculino
fire;
◊ incendio provocado arson attack

incendiar verbo transitivo to set fire to, to set alight
incendio sustantivo masculino fire
incendio forestal, forest fire
incendio provocado, arson

' incendio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
causante
- conato
- desgracia
- localizar
- peligro
- provocar
- que
- reducir
- responsable
- simulacro
- sofocar
- atajar
- caso
- controlar
- creer
- declarar
- foco
- humo
- manga
- originar
- salvar
- voraz
English:
arson
- blaze
- conflagration
- fire
- fire drill
- fire hydrant
- gut
- hydrant
- inferno
- intentionally
- rage
- spread
- start
- suspect

* * *

incendio nm

fire;

peligro de incendio [en letrero] fire hazard

Comp
incendio forestal forest fire;
incendio provocado: [m5] fue un incendio provocado it was a case of arson

* * *

incendio

m fire

* * *

incendio nm

1) : fire

2)

incendio premeditado : arson

* * *

incendio n fire

se declaró un incendio a las dos de la madrugada a fire broke out at two o'clock in the morning

incendio forestal forest fire

incendio provocado arson

Spanish-English dictionary > incendio
9 fuego1

¹ = fire, flame, bonfire, heat, open fire.

Ex. In the event of a serious accident (a fire, deliberate destruction, or a computer error) nothing will happen to the records vital to the operation of the library.

Ex. The article 'Flames, fear, and loathing: learning about life on the Internet' considers issues surrounding flaming on the Internet, i.e. a critical message or angry response sent on the Internet.

Ex. This is an outtake from Wolfe's follow up to his 1987 ' Bonfire of the Vanities'.

Ex. When the pasta is halfway done, return the skillet with the sauce to a medium heat, adding the oregano, capers and olives.

Ex. The first rotisseries were crude devices that allowed for food to be rotated manually while it cooked over an open fire.

----

* acción contra el fuego = fire response.

* a medio fuego = medium heat.

* apagar el fuego = put out + the flames.

* apagar un fuego = extinguish + fire, put down + fire.

* apagar un fuego con los pies = stomp out + fire.

* baño de fuego = baptism of fire.

* bautismo de fuego = baptism of fire.

* cocer a fuego lento = simmer.

* como el fuego = like wildfire.

* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.

* destruido completamente por el fuego = burnt out.

* donde hay humo, hay fuego = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* extenderse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.

* fuego + apagar = fire + be out.

* fuego arrasador = wildfire.

* fuego + arrasar = fire + sweep through.

* fuego de gas = gas ring, gas ring burner.

* fuego del infierno = St. Anthony's fire.

* fuego de San Antonio = St. Anthony's fire.

* fuego + destruir = fire + destroy.

* fuego + destruir por completo = fire + gut.

* fuego fauto = will o' the wisp.

* fuego incontrolado = wildfire.

* fuego + iniciar = fire + break out.

* fuego + prenderse = fire + break out.

* fuego repentino = flash fire.

* fuego sagrado = sacred fire.

* fuegos artificiales = fireworks, firework display.

* hervir a fuego lento = simmer.

* hornillo de dos fuegos = double gas ring burner.

* jugar con fuego = court + disaster, play with + fire, court + danger, flirt with + danger.

* lengua de fuego = tongue of fire.

* luchar contra un fuego = fight + fire.

* precaución contra el fuego = fire precaution.

* prender fuego = set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, burn.

* prenderle fuego a = set + fire to.

* prenderse fuego = catch + fire, catch on + fire.

* propagarse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.

* propenso al fuego = fire-prone.

* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.

* resistente al fuego = fire-resistant.

* retardador del fuego = fire retardant.

* sacar las castañas del fuego = sort out + the mess, pick up + the pieces.

* sacarle las castañas del fuego a Alguien = pull + Posesivo + chestnuts out of the fire.

* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.

Spanish-English dictionary > fuego1
10 encender

v.

1 to light (vela, cigarro, chimenea).

encender una cerilla to light o strike a match

Ella enciende los troncos She lights the logs.

2 to switch on (aparato).

enciende la luz, que no veo switch the light on, I can't see

3 to arouse (entusiasmo, ira).

4 to turn on, to put on, to run, to switch on.

Ella enciende el abanico She turns on the fan.

5 to kindle, to stir up, to revive, to spark.

Ella enciende la pasión She kindles the passion.

* * *

encender

Conjugation model [ ENTENDER], like link=entender entender

► verbo transitivo

1 (hacer arder) to light, set fire to; (cerilla) to strike, light; (vela) to light

2 (luz, radio, tv) to turn on, switch on, put on; (gas) to turn on, light

3 figurado (ocasionar) to kindle, provoke, spark off

■ la construcción de la valla encendió las disputas entre las dos familias the building of the fence sparked off the rows between the two families

4 figurado (excitar) to inflame, stir up

► verbo pronominal encenderse

1 (incendiarse) to catch fire, ignite

■ el edificio se encendió the building caught fire

2 (luz) to go on, come on; (llama) to flare up

3 figurado (excitarse) to flare up

4 figurado (ruborizarse) to blush, go red

* * *

verb

1) to light

2) switch on

3) start

4) arouse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=prender) [+ fuego, cigarrillo] to light; [+ cerilla] to strike; [+ luz, radio] to turn on, switch on, put on; [+ gas] to light, turn on; (Inform) to toggle on, switch on

2) (=avivar) [+ pasiones] to inflame; [+ entusiasmo] to arouse; [+ celos, odio] to awake; [+ guerra] to spark off

3) Caribe (=azotar) to beat; (=castigar) to punish

2.

See:

encenderse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <cigarrillo/hoguera/vela> to light; < fósforo> to strike, light

b) <luz/calefacción> to switch on, turn on; < motor> to start

no dejes el televisor encendido — don't leave the television on

c) <deseos/pasiones> to awaken, arouse (liter)

encender el fanatismo — to stir up fanaticism
2.
encender vi fósforo to light; leña to catch light; luz/radio to come on
3.
encenderse v pron

1) aparato/luz to come on; fósforo/piloto to light; leña to catch light

se encendió la llama de su pasión — (liter) his passions were aroused o (liter) inflamed

2) persona to blow one's top (colloq), to get mad (colloq); rostro to go red

* * *

= switch on, turn on, be fired with, light, spark, inflame, ignite, crank up, fire.

Ex. Some microfilm readers are less easy to manage (for example, to switch on, locate the appropriate frame) than others.

Ex. To use DOBIS/LIBIS, turn the terminal on and wait for it to warm up.

Ex. Librarians and bibliographers are as deeply fired with the idealistic fervour which is alleged to have imbued the medieval knights.

Ex. She sat back in her chair, crossed her legs, lighted a cigarette, and smoked herself into a cloud.

Ex. The nineteenth century was, quite rightly, fearful of any system of spreading knowledge which might spark the tinder box of unrest.

Ex. His works are among the few films that can inflame the emotions as easily today as they could when they were originally made.

Ex. Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.

Ex. As the sun begins to move toward the horizon, you want to crank up the engine again and head back home.

Ex. Mearns, too, has warned against 'profligate expenditure of time and effort when the reference librarian's own curiosity is fired to a point where he feels himself impelled to seek personal satisfaction'.

----

* encender la chispa = kindle + spark.

* encender la luz = turn + the light on.

* encenderse = light up.

* encender un cigarrillo = light up.

* hacer que se encienda una luz = activate + light.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <cigarrillo/hoguera/vela> to light; < fósforo> to strike, light

b) <luz/calefacción> to switch on, turn on; < motor> to start

no dejes el televisor encendido — don't leave the television on

c) <deseos/pasiones> to awaken, arouse (liter)

encender el fanatismo — to stir up fanaticism
2.
encender vi fósforo to light; leña to catch light; luz/radio to come on
3.
encenderse v pron

1) aparato/luz to come on; fósforo/piloto to light; leña to catch light

se encendió la llama de su pasión — (liter) his passions were aroused o (liter) inflamed

2) persona to blow one's top (colloq), to get mad (colloq); rostro to go red

* * *

= switch on, turn on, be fired with, light, spark, inflame, ignite, crank up, fire.

Ex: Some microfilm readers are less easy to manage (for example, to switch on, locate the appropriate frame) than others.

Ex: To use DOBIS/LIBIS, turn the terminal on and wait for it to warm up.

Ex: Librarians and bibliographers are as deeply fired with the idealistic fervour which is alleged to have imbued the medieval knights.

Ex: She sat back in her chair, crossed her legs, lighted a cigarette, and smoked herself into a cloud.

Ex: The nineteenth century was, quite rightly, fearful of any system of spreading knowledge which might spark the tinder box of unrest.

Ex: His works are among the few films that can inflame the emotions as easily today as they could when they were originally made.

Ex: Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.

Ex: As the sun begins to move toward the horizon, you want to crank up the engine again and head back home.

Ex: Mearns, too, has warned against 'profligate expenditure of time and effort when the reference librarian's own curiosity is fired to a point where he feels himself impelled to seek personal satisfaction'.

* encender la chispa = kindle + spark.

* encender la luz = turn + the light on.

* encenderse = light up.

* encender un cigarrillo = light up.

* hacer que se encienda una luz = activate + light.

* * *

encender [E8 ]

vt

1 ‹cigarrillo/hoguera/vela› to light; ‹cerilla› to strike, light

nos esperaba con la chimenea encendida she had the fire lit when we arrived

2 ‹luz/radio/calefacción› to switch on, turn on, put on; ‹motor› to start

no dejes el televisor encendido don't leave the television on

3 ‹deseos/pasiones› to awaken, arouse, inflame ( liter)

el dictador había encendido el fanatismo the dictator had stirred up fanaticism

■ encender

vi

1 «cerilla» to light; «leña» to catch light, kindle

2 «bombilla/tubo fluorescente» to come on, light up, light; «radio» to come on

■ encenderse

v pron

A «aparato» to come on; «llama/piloto» to light

esperar a que se encienda la luz roja wait until the red light comes on

se encendió la llama de su pasión ( liter); his passions were aroused o ( liter) inflamed

B

1 «persona» to blow one's top ( colloq), to get mad ( colloq)

2 «rostro» to go red

al verlo se le encendió el rostro she went red in the face o she blushed when she saw him

* * *

encender ( conjugate encender) verbo transitivo
a) ‹cigarrillo/hoguera/vela› to light;

‹ fósforo› to strike, light
b) ‹luz/calefacción› to switch on, turn on;

‹ motor› to start;
◊ no dejes el televisor encendido don't leave the television on

verbo intransitivo [ fósforo] to light;
[ leña] to catch light;
[luz/radio] to come on
encenderse verbo pronominal [aparato/luz] to come on;
[fósforo/piloto] to light;
[ leña] to catch light
encender verbo transitivo
1 (con interruptor) to switch on
(con fuego) to light: enciende una cerilla, strike a match
2 (avivar) to stir up
' encender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
lumbre
- encienda
- luz
- poner
English:
barbecue
- blow
- ignite
- inflame
- light
- light up
- power up
- put on
- rekindle
- set off
- strike
- switch on
- turn on
- kindle
- put
- start
- switch
- turn

* * *

encender

♦ vt

1. [vela, cigarro, chimenea, mecha] to light;

encender una cerilla to light o strike a match;

encender una hoguera to light a bonfire

2. [aparato] to switch on;
[motor] to start up;
enciende la luz, que no veo switch the light on, I can't see

3. [entusiasmo, ira] to arouse;
[pasión] to arouse, to inflame;
sus acusaciones encendieron los ánimos his accusations aroused people's anger;

me enciende con esas cosas que dice he makes me mad with those things he says

4. [guerra, contienda] to spark off

♦ See also the pronominal verb encenderse

* * *

encender

v/t

1 fuego light; luz, televisión switch on, turn on

2 fig

inflame, arouse, stir up

* * *

encender {56} vi

: to light

encender vt

1) : to light, to set fire to

2) prender: to switch on

3) : to start (a motor)

4) : to arouse, to kindle

♦ See also the reflexive verb encenderse

* * *

encender vb

1. (conectar) to switch on / to turn on

enciende la televisión turn the television on

2. (hacer que arda) to light [pt. & pp. lit]

encendió un cigarrillo he lit a cigarette

Spanish-English dictionary > encender
11 candela

f.

1 candle (vela).

2 fire (fuego).

3 candlepower, candela, cd.

* * *

candela

► nombre femenino

1 (vela) candle

2 (lumbre) fire

3 (flor del castaño) blossom

4 FÍSICA candle, candela

* * *

SF

1) (=vela) candle; (=candelero) candlestick; (Fís) candle power

en candela — (Náut) vertical

acabársele la candela a algn ** —

se le acabó la candela — he snuffed it **

- arrimar candela a algn

- estar con la candela en la mano

2) esp LAm (=fuego) fire; [para cigarro] light

pegar o prender candela a — to set fire to, set alight

- dar candela

- dar candela a algn

3) (Bot) blossom

* * *

femenino

a) ( fuego) fire

¿tienes candela? — (fam) have you got a light?

no te acerques a la candela — don't go too near the fire

dar candela — (AmL fam) to be annoying, be a nuisance

echar candela — (Ven fam)

estaba que echaba candela — she was absolutely livid (colloq)

jugar con candela — (Col) to play with fire

b) ( vela) candle

* * *

femenino

a) ( fuego) fire

¿tienes candela? — (fam) have you got a light?

no te acerques a la candela — don't go too near the fire

dar candela — (AmL fam) to be annoying, be a nuisance

echar candela — (Ven fam)

estaba que echaba candela — she was absolutely livid (colloq)

jugar con candela — (Col) to play with fire

b) ( vela) candle

* * *

candela

feminine

1 (fuego) fire

¿tienes candela? ( fam); have you got a light?

no te acerques a la candela don't go too near the fire

dar candela ( AmL fam); to be annoying, be a nuisance

darle candela a algn ( Esp fam); to beat sb up ( colloq)

echar candela ( Ven fam): estaba que echaba candela she was fuming o seething o livid ( colloq)

estar en la candela ( Ven fam); to be at the center of things ( colloq)

jugar con candela ( Col); to play with fire

ser/estar candela ( Ven fam): líderes que son candela firm leaders

el discurso estaba candela the speech was hard-hitting

el examen estuvo candela the exam was really tough ( colloq)

toma candela ( Esp fam); how about that, then?, pretty good, eh?

2 (vela) candle

* * *

candela sustantivo femenino
a) ( fuego) fire;

◊ ¿tienes candela? (fam) have you got a light?

b) ( vela) candle

candela sustantivo femenino
1 (vela) candle
2 fam (lumbre) light
3 Fís candela
' candela' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cd
English:
taper

* * *

candela nf

1. [vela] candle

2. Fam [lumbre] light;

¿me das candela? have you got a light?

3. Fís [unidad] candle

4. Carib [fuego] fire;
[llama] flame;
el sillón se prendió candela the armchair caught fire

5. Col, Ven [quemador] burner

6. Col Fam [ron] rum

7. Comp
Esp, Col Fam
darle candela a alguien to thump sb, to beat sb up;
Ven Fam
echar candela por la boca to curse and swear;
Carib Fam
eso está candela [eso está que arde] things are pretty hot

* * *

candela

f L.Am.

fire;

¿me das candela? do you have a light?;

dar o

arrear candela a alguien beat s.o. up

* * *

candela nf

1) : flame, fire

2) : candle

Spanish-English dictionary > candela
12 pegar

v.

1 to stick.

Ella pega el afiche She sticks the poster.

2 to hit.

pega a su mujer/a sus hijos he beats his wife/children

3 to give (propinar) (bofetada, paliza).

pegar un golpe a alguien to hit somebody

pegar un tiro a alguien to shoot somebody

Ella le pegó una tremenda paliza She gave him a good thrashing.

4 to suit, to go with (corresponder a, ir bien a).

no le pega ese vestido that dress doesn't suit her

no le pega ese novio that boyfriend isn't right for her

5 to paste (computing).

6 to go together, to match.

pegar con to go with

7 to beat down (sol).

8 to glue, to adhere, to bond, to paste.

Ella pega las hojas She glues the sheets.

9 to infect with.

Yo le pegué a Ricardo un catarro I infected Richard with a cold.

10 to sew on.

Ella pega botones She sews on buttons.

* * *

pegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to stick; (con pegamento) to glue, stick with glue; (con cola) to paste, stick with paste

■ pega estos sellos en el álbum stick these stamps in your album

■ han pegado un póster en la puerta they've stuck up a poster on the door

2 (coser) to sew on

■ pégame este botón sew this button on for me

3 (contagiar) to give

■ me has pegado la gripe you've given me your flu

4 (acercar) to move close to

■ pega la estantería a la pared move the bookcase against the wall

5 INFORMÁTICA to paste

► verbo intransitivo

1 (combinar) to match

■ esta blusa no pega con la falda this blouse doesn't go with the skirt

► verbo pronominal pegarse

1 (quemarse) to stick

■ se me ha vuelto a pegar el arroz the rice has stuck again

2 (persona) to latch onto

■ a mí siempre se me pegan los chiflados I always seem to attract loonies

■ se me pegó un tío en el pub y no hubo forma de deshacerme de él a bloke latched onto me in the pub and I couldn't get rid of him

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

no pegar ni con cola (no entonar) to be totally wrong, look totally out of place 2 (ser increíble) to be impossible to believe

————————

pegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (golpear) to hit

■ mamá, Pablo me ha pegado mum, Pablo hit me

■ pega a su mujer he beats his wife

■ estos niños siempre se están pegando these kids are always fighting

2 (dar) to give

■ ¡vaya susto me has pegado! you didn't half scare me!

■ deja ya de pegar gritos stop shouting

■ lleva toda la mañana pegando saltos de alegría she's been jumping for joy all morning

► verbo intransitivo

1 (tener fuerza) to beat down

■ ¡cómo pega el sol hoy! it's a real scorcher today!

2 (beber) to knock back

■ le gusta pegarle al whisky ¿eh? he likes knocking back the whisky, doesn't he

► verbo pronominal

1 (tropezar) to bump ( con, into)

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dále que te pego over and over again, on and on

no pegar golpe not to do a blessed thing

no pegar ojo not to sleep a wink

pegar fuerte (golpear) to hit hard 2 (tener éxito) to be all the rage

pegarle fuego a algo to set fire to something

pegarle un tiro a alguien to shoot somebody

pegarle una paliza a alguien to beat somebody up

pegarse la vida padre familiar to live the life of Riley

pegarse un tiro to shoot oneself

pegársela (caerse) to fall over, fall down 2 (tener un accidente) to have an accident

pegársela a alguien (engañar) to do the dirty on somebody 2 (ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody

* * *

verb

1) to hit, strike

2) glue, stick

3) paste

4) attach

•

- pegarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=adherir)

a) [gen] to stick; [con cola] to glue, stick; [+ cartel] to stick up; [+ dos piezas] to fix together; (Inform) to paste

tengo que pegar las fotos en el álbum — I have to stick the photos into the album

pegar un sello — to stick a stamp on

lo puedes pegar con celo — you can stick it on with Sellotape ®, you can sellotape it on

- no pegar sello

b) (=coser) [+ botón] to sew on

2) (=golpear) [gen] to hit; (=dar una torta a) to smack

Andrés me ha pegado — Andrés hit me

hazlo o te pego — do it or I'll hit you

es un crimen pegar a los niños — it's a crime to hit o smack children

dicen que pega a su mujer — they say he beats his wife

3) * (=dar)

• me pegó un golpe — he hit me

• pegar un grito — to shout, cry out

• le han pegado un puntapié — they gave him a kick, they kicked him

• pegar un salto — to jump ( with fright {etc}4})

• pegar un susto a algn — to scare sb, give sb a fright

¡qué susto me has pegado! — what a fright you gave me!

• le pegaron un tiro — they shot him
fuego 1)
4) (=arrimar)

pegar una silla a una pared — to move o put a chair up against a wall

pegar el oído a la puerta — to put one's ear to the door

- pegar el oído o la oreja

5) * (=contagiar) to give (a to)

me has pegado la gripe — you've given me the flu

él me pegó la costumbre — I picked up the habit off him

6)

- pegarla

7) Méx (=atar) to tie, fasten (down); [+ caballo] to hitch up

8) Caribe [+ trabajo] to start

2. VI

1) (=adherir) to stick; (Inform) to paste

2) (=agarrar) [planta] to take (root); [remedio] to take; [fuego] to catch

3)

pegar contra algo — to hit sth

pegamos contra un muro — we hit a wall

pegar en algo — (=dar) to hit sth; (=rozar) to touch sth

la flecha pegó en el blanco — the arrow hit the target

la pelota pegó en el árbol — the ball hit the tree

pegaba con un palo en la puerta — he was pounding on o hitting the door with a stick

las ramas pegan en los cristales — the branches beat against the windows

el sol pega en esta ventana — the sun beats down through this window

el piano pega en la pared — the piano is touching the wall

4) * (=armonizar) to go well, fit; [dos colores] to match, go together

es un ingrediente que no pega — it's an ingredient which does not go well with other dishes

este sillón no pega aquí — this armchair doesn't look right here

la cita no pega — the quotation is out of place

pegarle a algn: no le pega nada actuar así — it's not like him to act like that

pegar con algo — to match sth, go with sth

ese sombrero no pega con el abrigo — that hat doesn't match o go with the coat

5) * (=ser fuerte) to be strong

este vino pega (mucho) — this wine is really strong o goes to your head

a estas horas el sol pega fuerte — the sun is really hot at this time of day

6) * (=tener éxito)

ese autor está pegando — that author's a big hit

esta canción está pegando muy fuerte — this song is rocketing up the charts

los jóvenes vienen pegando (fuerte) — the younger generation's coming up fast

7) * (=creer)

me pega que...: me pega que no vendrá — I have a hunch that he won't come

8)

pegarle a algo — * to be a great one for sth *

pegarle a la bebida — to be a heavy drinker

9) Caribe, Méx * (=trabajar duro) to slog away *

3.

See:

pegarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <bofetada/patada> to give

le pegó una paliza terrible — he gave him a terrible beating

le pegaron un tiro — they shot her

b) <grito/chillido> to let out

les pegó cuatro gritos y se callaron — she shouted at them and they shut up

pegar un salto de alegría — to jump for joy

pegarle un susto a alguien — to give somebody a fright

c) (fam) < repaso>

pégale un repaso a este capítulo — look over this chapter again

le pegué una miradita — I had a quick look at it

2)

a) ( adherir) to stick; ( con cola) to glue, stick

pegó un póster en la pared — she stuck (o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall

b) ( coser) <mangas/botones> to sew on

c) ( arrimar) to move... closer

pega el coche un poco más a la raya — move the car a little closer to the line

pegó el oído a la pared — he put his ear to the wall

3) (fam) ( contagiar) < enfermedad> to give

me pegó la gripe — he gave me the flu

pegarla — (RPl fam) to be dead on (AmE colloq), to be spot on (BrE colloq)
2.
pegar vi

1)

a) ( golpear)

pegarle a alguien — to hit somebody; (a un niño, como castigo) to smack somebody

a mí no me vas a pegar! — don't you dare hit me!

si vuelves a hacer eso, te pego — if you do that again, I'll smack you

le pega a su mujer — he beats his wife

la pelota pegó en el poste — the ball hit the goalpost

b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) producto/moda to take off; artista to be very popular

su disco está pegando fuerte — her record is a big hit (colloq)

c) (fam) ( ser fuerte) viento to be strong

cómo pegaba el sol! — the sun was really beating down!

este vino pega — this wine's strong

2)

a) ( adherir) to stick

b) ( armonizar) to go together

pegar CON algo — to go with something

no pega con el vestido — it doesn't go (very well) with the dress

no pegar ni con cola — (fam)

esos colores no pegan ni con cola — those colors don't go together at all

este cuadro aquí no pega ni con cola — this picture looks really out of place here
3.
pegarse v pron

1)

a) ( golpearse)

me pegué con la mesa — I knocked o hit myself on the table

me pegué en la cabeza — I banged o knocked my head

me pegué un golpe en la pierna — I hit my leg

se pegó un porrazo — (fam) she gave herself a nasty knock

pegársela — (Esp fam) to have a crash

pegársela a alguien — (Esp fam) ( ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody

b) (recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other

2) < susto> to get

qué susto me pegué! — what a fright I got!

pegarse un tiro — to shoot oneself

pegarse una ducha — (fam) to take o have a shower

anoche nos pegamos una comilona tremenda — we had an amazing meal (colloq)

me voy a pegar unas vacaciones...! — I'm going to give myself a good vacation o (BrE) holiday

3)

a) ( adherirse) to stick

se me pegó el arroz — the rice stuck

cómo se pega al teléfono! — she never stops yakking on the phone (colloq)

se pegó al or del timbre — she kept her finger on the doorbell

pegarse a alguien — latch on to somebody

b) ( contagiarse) enfermedad to be infectious

eso se pega — you can easily catch it; (+ me/te/le etc)

se te va a pegar mi catarro — you'll catch my cold

se le pegó la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...

se le ha pegado el acento mexicano — he's picked up a Mexican accent

* * *

¹ = plaster, affix, attach, glue, fasten together, stick, paste together, cement.

Ex. Then it gets progressively worse as walls are washed away and vehicles plastered against houses and trees.

Ex. Some libraries use small stickers affixed to the spines which have cartoons or ideograms indicating a special genre.

Ex. In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.

Ex. The binding type specifies the type of binding ( glued, sewn).

Ex. A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.

Ex. Is it a matter of a library in one country sticking a pin in a map and requesting a document from the nearest library to where the pin is inserted?.

Ex. The boards were generally made of wood up to the later fifteenth century; then of sheets of paper pasted together ('pasteboard'); and then, from the early eighteenth century in good-quality binding but later in cheap work, of rope-fibre millboard.

Ex. An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.

----

* arrastrar y pegar = drag and drop.

* copiar y pegar = copy and paste.

* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.

* goma de pegar = rubber solution.

* ir pegado a = hug.

* no pegar ni con cola = stick out like + a sore thumb.

* pegar a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.

* pegar con cinta adhesiva = tape.

* pegarse = stick together, bricking, blocking, rub off on.

* pegarse a = stick to, have + a rub-off effect on.

* pegarse como una lapa = cling like + a limpet, stick like + a limpet.

* pegar sobre = paste onto.

* pegar una nota en un sitio público = post.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <bofetada/patada> to give

le pegó una paliza terrible — he gave him a terrible beating

le pegaron un tiro — they shot her

b) <grito/chillido> to let out

les pegó cuatro gritos y se callaron — she shouted at them and they shut up

pegar un salto de alegría — to jump for joy

pegarle un susto a alguien — to give somebody a fright

c) (fam) < repaso>

pégale un repaso a este capítulo — look over this chapter again

le pegué una miradita — I had a quick look at it

2)

a) ( adherir) to stick; ( con cola) to glue, stick

pegó un póster en la pared — she stuck (o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall

b) ( coser) <mangas/botones> to sew on

c) ( arrimar) to move... closer

pega el coche un poco más a la raya — move the car a little closer to the line

pegó el oído a la pared — he put his ear to the wall

3) (fam) ( contagiar) < enfermedad> to give

me pegó la gripe — he gave me the flu

pegarla — (RPl fam) to be dead on (AmE colloq), to be spot on (BrE colloq)
2.
pegar vi

1)

a) ( golpear)

pegarle a alguien — to hit somebody; (a un niño, como castigo) to smack somebody

a mí no me vas a pegar! — don't you dare hit me!

si vuelves a hacer eso, te pego — if you do that again, I'll smack you

le pega a su mujer — he beats his wife

la pelota pegó en el poste — the ball hit the goalpost

b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) producto/moda to take off; artista to be very popular

su disco está pegando fuerte — her record is a big hit (colloq)

c) (fam) ( ser fuerte) viento to be strong

cómo pegaba el sol! — the sun was really beating down!

este vino pega — this wine's strong

2)

a) ( adherir) to stick

b) ( armonizar) to go together

pegar CON algo — to go with something

no pega con el vestido — it doesn't go (very well) with the dress

no pegar ni con cola — (fam)

esos colores no pegan ni con cola — those colors don't go together at all

este cuadro aquí no pega ni con cola — this picture looks really out of place here
3.
pegarse v pron

1)

a) ( golpearse)

me pegué con la mesa — I knocked o hit myself on the table

me pegué en la cabeza — I banged o knocked my head

me pegué un golpe en la pierna — I hit my leg

se pegó un porrazo — (fam) she gave herself a nasty knock

pegársela — (Esp fam) to have a crash

pegársela a alguien — (Esp fam) ( ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody

b) (recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other

2) < susto> to get

qué susto me pegué! — what a fright I got!

pegarse un tiro — to shoot oneself

pegarse una ducha — (fam) to take o have a shower

anoche nos pegamos una comilona tremenda — we had an amazing meal (colloq)

me voy a pegar unas vacaciones...! — I'm going to give myself a good vacation o (BrE) holiday

3)

a) ( adherirse) to stick

se me pegó el arroz — the rice stuck

cómo se pega al teléfono! — she never stops yakking on the phone (colloq)

se pegó al or del timbre — she kept her finger on the doorbell

pegarse a alguien — latch on to somebody

b) ( contagiarse) enfermedad to be infectious

eso se pega — you can easily catch it; (+ me/te/le etc)

se te va a pegar mi catarro — you'll catch my cold

se le pegó la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...

se le ha pegado el acento mexicano — he's picked up a Mexican accent

* * *

pegar²

² = hit, spank, smack, whip, beat, belt, whack.

Ex: When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.

Ex: In addition, both physical & verbal violence appear to be transgenerational: people who were spanked frequently as children are more prone to frequently spank their own children.

Ex: Parents who endorse the use of non-coercive management techniques smack their children as well.

Ex: He got whipped by policemen right here in Montgomery.

Ex: Flexible moulds made of laminated paper called 'flong' were first used in Lyons in 1829 and were blotting and tissue paper pasted together, and the mould was formed by beating damp flong on the face of the type.

Ex: They chased him and one belted him over the head with the bar, forcing him to the ground.

Ex: The assailants, he said, did not know 'if I was straight or gay, I just happened to pass by and got whacked on the head'.

* pegar chillidos = shriek.

* pegar en el larguero = hit + the crossbar.

* pegar en el travesaño = hit + the crossbar.

* pegar fuerte = hit + hard, pack + a wallop.

* pegar gritos = shriek, shout.

* pegarse una hostia = come + a cropper.

* pegar un estirón = shoot up.

* pegar un puñetazo = sock.

* pegar un repullo = give + a start, startle.

* pegar un respingo = give + a start, startle.

* pegar un susto = spook.

¹ = plaster, affix, attach, glue, fasten together, stick, paste together, cement.

Ex: Then it gets progressively worse as walls are washed away and vehicles plastered against houses and trees.

Ex: Some libraries use small stickers affixed to the spines which have cartoons or ideograms indicating a special genre.

Ex: In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.

Ex: The binding type specifies the type of binding ( glued, sewn).

Ex: A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.

Ex: Is it a matter of a library in one country sticking a pin in a map and requesting a document from the nearest library to where the pin is inserted?.

Ex: The boards were generally made of wood up to the later fifteenth century; then of sheets of paper pasted together ('pasteboard'); and then, from the early eighteenth century in good-quality binding but later in cheap work, of rope-fibre millboard.

Ex: An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.

* arrastrar y pegar = drag and drop.

* copiar y pegar = copy and paste.

* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.

* goma de pegar = rubber solution.

* ir pegado a = hug.

* no pegar ni con cola = stick out like + a sore thumb.

* pegar a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.

* pegar con cinta adhesiva = tape.

* pegarse = stick together, bricking, blocking, rub off on.

* pegarse a = stick to, have + a rub-off effect on.

* pegarse como una lapa = cling like + a limpet, stick like + a limpet.

* pegar sobre = paste onto.

* pegar una nota en un sitio público = post.

* * *

pegar [A3 ]

vt

A

1 (propinar) ‹bofetada/paliza/patada› to give

le pegó una paliza terrible he gave him a terrible beating

le pegué una patada en la rodilla I gave him a kick on the knee, I kicked him on the knee

te voy a pegar un coscorrón I'm going to clout you o give you such a clout! ( colloq)

le pegaron un tiro they shot her

2 ‹grito/salto›

pegó un chillido she let out a scream, she screamed

les pegó cuatro gritos y se callaron she shouted at them and they shut up

pegó un salto de alegría he jumped for joy

pegó media vuelta y se fue he turned around and walked away

3 ‹susto› to give

¡qué susto me pegaste! you gave me a terrible fright!

4 ( fam) ‹repaso›

pégale un repaso a este capítulo look over this chapter again

le pegué una miradita I had a quick look at it

B

1 (adherir) to stick; (con cola) to glue, stick; (con engrudo) to paste, stick

pegué los sellos en el sobre I stuck the stamps on the envelope

¿cómo pego la suela? how can I stick the sole?

vamos a pegar todos los pedazos we're going to glue o stick all the pieces back together

pegó un póster en la pared she stuck ( o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall

2 (coser) ‹mangas/botones› to sew … on

ni siquiera sabe pegar un botón he can't even sew a button on

3 (arrimar, acercar) to move … closer

pega el coche un poco más a la raya move the car a little closer to the line

pegó el oído a la pared he put his ear to the wall

4 ( Inf) to paste

C ( fam) (contagiar) ‹enfermedad› to give

no te acerques, que te pego la gripe don't come near me, I'll give you my flu o you'll get my flu

pegarla ( RPl fam); to be dead on ( AmE colloq), to be spot on ( BrE colloq)

la verdad es que la pegamos con su regalo we really were dead on o spot on with her gift

con este espectáculo sí la vamos a pegar we're going to have a big hit with this show ( colloq)

pegar su chicle con algn ( Méx arg); to score with sb (sl)

■ pegar

vi

A

1

(golpear): pegarle a algn to hit sb; (a un niño, como castigo) to smack sb

dicen que le pega a su mujer they say he beats his wife

si vuelves a hacer eso, te pego if you do that again, I'll smack you

¡a mí no me vas a pegar! don't you dare hit me!

la pelota pegó en el poste the ball hit the goalpost

pegarle a algo ( fam): ¡cómo le pegan al vino! they sure like their wine ( colloq), they certainly knock back the wine ( colloq)

ahora le pega al canto ( Chi); she's into singing at the moment ( colloq)

2 ( fam) (hacerse popular) to take off

si el producto no pega, quebramos if the product doesn't take off o catch on, we'll go under

una artista que pega en el extranjero an artist who's very popular abroad

su último disco está pegando fuerte her latest record is a big hit ( colloq)

3 ( fam) (ser fuerte) «viento» to be strong

¡cómo pegaba el sol! the sun was really beating down!, the sun was really hot!

este vino pega muchísimo this wine's really strong, this wine goes to your head

B

1 (adherir) to stick

2 (armonizar) to go together

estos colores no pegan these colors* don't go together

pegar CON algo to go WITH sth

esos zapatos no pegan con el vestido those shoes don't go (well) with the dress

esa mesa no pega con los demás muebles that table doesn't fit in with o go with the rest of the furniture

el vino blanco no pega con la carne white wine doesn't go with meat

no pegar ni con cola or no pegar ni juntar ( fam): esos colores no pegan ni con cola those colors* don't go together at all

este cuadro aquí no pega ni con cola this picture looks really out of place here

no pegamos ni juntamos en este ambiente we stick out like a sore thumb in a place like this

C ( Chi fam) (dirigirse) pegar PARA algo; to head o make FOR sth

pegó para su casa she made o headed for home

■ pegarse

v pron

A

1

(golpearse): me pegué con la mesa I bumped into the table, I knocked myself on the table

me pegué en la cabeza I banged o knocked my head

me pegué un golpe muy fuerte en la pierna I hit my leg really hard

se cayó de la bicicleta y se pegó un porrazo ( fam); she fell off her bike and gave herself a nasty knock

pegársela ( Esp fam); to have a crash

pegársela a algn ( Esp fam); (ser infiel) to be unfaithful to sb, cheat on sb ( AmE colloq); (traicionar) to double-cross sb, do the dirty on sb ( colloq)

2 ( recípr) (darse golpes) to hit each other

estos niños siempre se están pegando these kids are always hitting each other o fighting

B

1 ‹susto›

¡qué susto me pegué cuando la vi! I got such a fright when I saw her

2 ‹tiro›

se pegó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head

¡es para pegarse un tiro! it's enough to drive you crazy o mad!

3 ( fam)

(tomarse, darse): me voy a pegar una ducha I'm going to take o have a shower

tuvimos que pegarnos una corrida para no perder el tren we had to run to catch the train

anoche nos pegamos una comilona tremenda we had an amazing meal last night ( colloq)

¡me voy a pegar unas vacaciones …! I'm going to give myself o have myself a good vacation

4 ( Esp fam) (pasar) to spend

me pegué el día entero estudiando I spent the whole day studying

me pegué cuatro días sin salir de casa I didn't leave the house for four days, I went (for) four days without leaving the house ( colloq)

C

1 (adherirse) to stick

no consigo que este sobre se pegue I can't get this envelope to stick

se me ha pegado el arroz the rice has stuck

mi madre se pega al or del teléfono y no para de hablar once my mother gets yakking on the phone there's no stopping her ( colloq)

se pegó al or del timbre she kept her finger on o she leaned on the doorbell

se me pega y después no se qué hacer para deshacerme de él he latches on to me and then I can't get rid of him

2

«costumbre/enfermedad» (contagiarse) (+ me/te/le etc): en Inglaterra se le pegó la costumbre de tomar té in England she got into the habit of drinking tea

se le ha pegado el acento mexicano he's picked up a Mexican accent

no te acerques, que se te va a pegar el catarro don't come too close or you'll catch my cold

* * *

pegar ( conjugate pegar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹bofetada/patada› to give;

◊ le pegó una paliza terrible he gave him a terrible beating;

le pegaron un tiro they shot her
b) ‹grito/chillido› to let out;

◊ pegar un salto de alegría to jump for joy;

pegarle un susto a algn to give sb a fright
2
a) ( adherir) to stick;

( con cola) to glue, stick
b) ( coser) ‹mangas/botones› to sew on

c) ( arrimar) to move … closer

3 (fam) ( contagiar) ‹ enfermedad› to give;
◊ me pegó la gripe he gave me the flu

verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( golpear): pegarle a algn to hit sb;

(a un niño, como castigo) to smack sb;
◊ le pega a su mujer he beats his wife;

la pelota pegó en el poste the ball hit the goalpost
b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) [producto/moda] to take off;

[ artista] to be very popular
2
a) ( adherir) to stick

b) ( armonizar) to go together;

pegar CON algo to go with sth;
◊ no pega con el vestido it doesn't go (very well) with the dress

pegarse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( golpearse):

◊ me pegué con la mesa I knocked o hit myself on the table;

me pegué en la cabeza I banged o knocked my head
b) ( recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other

2 ‹ susto› to get;
◊ pegarse un tiro to shoot oneself

3 ( contagiarse) [ enfermedad] to be infectious;
◊ eso se pega you can easily catch it;

se te va a pegar mi catarro you'll catch my cold;
se le ha pegado el acento mexicano he's picked up a Mexican accent
pegar
I verbo transitivo
1 (adherir) to stick
(con pegamento) to glue
2 (coser) to sew on
3 (arrimar) lean against: es mejor que pegues la cuna a la pared, you'd better put the cradle against the wall
4 (un susto, una enfermedad) to give
5 (realizar una acción) pegó fuego a la casa, he set the house on fire
pegó saltos de alegría, he jumped for joy
6 (maltratar) to hit: no pegues al niño, don't hit the child
II verbo intransitivo
1 (combinar) to match: ese jersey no pega con esos pantalones, that sweater doesn't go with those trousers
(estar próximo a) to be next to: su casa está pegada al cine, his house is next to the cinema
2 (sol) to beat down
♦ Locuciones: no pegar ojo, not to sleep a wink
' pegar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cartel
- cascar
- frenazo
- hebra
- ojo
- respingo
- reventón
- sacudir
- zurrar
- acertar
- culo
- dar
- estirón
- golpear
- maltratar
- rebote
- salto
- sonar
English:
affix
- beat
- beat down
- believe in
- belt
- bond
- give
- glue
- gum
- hang
- hit
- paste
- punch
- put up
- scare
- sellotape
- sew on
- shoot
- slap
- slug
- smack
- stick
- stick together
- strike
- tape
- wallop
- alone
- attach
- crack
- even
- go
- jolt
- superglue
- wink

* * *

pegar

♦ vt

1. [adherir] to stick;
[con pegamento] to glue; [póster, cartel] to fix, to put up; [botón] to sew on;
pegó la suela al zapato he stuck the sole on the shoe

2. [arrimar]
pegar algo a o [m5] contra algo to put o place sth against sth;

no pegues la silla tanto a la pared don't put the chair so close up against the wall;

pega el coche un poco más a la acera move the car in a bit closer to the Br pavement o US sidewalk

3. [golpear] to hit;

el balón me pegó en la cara the ball hit me in the face;

pega a su mujer/a sus hijos he beats his wife/children

4. [dar] [bofetada, paliza, patada] to give;

pegó un golpe sobre la mesa he banged the table;

pegar un golpe a alguien to hit sb;

pegar un susto a alguien to give sb a fright;

pegar un disgusto a alguien to upset sb;

pegar un tiro a alguien to shoot sb

5. [realizar, producir]
pegar un bostezo to yawn;

pegar un grito to cry out, to let out a cry;

no arreglas nada pegando gritos it's no use shouting;

pegar un respingo to (give a) start;

pegaban saltos de alegría they were jumping for joy;

pegar un suspiro to (give a) sigh;

pegar fuego a algo to set sth on fire, to set fire to sth

6. [contagiar]
pegar algo a alguien to give sb sth, to pass sth on to sb;

le pegó el sarampión a su hermano she gave her brother measles

7. [corresponder a, ir bien a] to suit;

no le pega ese vestido that dress doesn't suit her;

esta corbata pega con esa camisa this tie goes with that shirt;

no le pega ese novio that boyfriend isn't right for her

8. Informát to paste

9. Fam [tener el hábito de]
le pega mucho al vino he likes his wine

10. RP Fam
pegarla [acertar] to be spot on;

la pegamos con esa idea we were spot on with that idea

♦ vi

1. [adherir] to stick

2. [golpear] to hit;

la lluvia pegaba en la ventana the rain was driving against the windowpane;

una bala pegó contra el techo a bullet hit the ceiling;

la pelota pegó en el larguero the ball hit the crossbar

3. [armonizar] to go together, to match;

no pegan nada they don't go together o match at all;

no pega mucho un bingo en este barrio a bingo hall doesn't really fit o looks rather out of place in this part of town;

pegar con to go with;

un color que pegue (bien) con el rojo a colour that goes (well) with red

4. Fam [ser fuerte] [sol] to beat down;
[viento, aire] to be strong; [vino, licor, droga] to be strong stuff, to pack a punch;
el aire pega de costado there's a strong side wind;

¡cómo pega el sol! it's absolutely scorching!

5. [estar al lado]
pegar a o [m5] con to be right next to;

el restaurante pega con a la estación the restaurant's right next to the station

6. Fam [tener éxito, estar de moda] to be in;

este grupo está pegando mucho últimamente this group is massive at the moment;

una nueva generación de tenistas viene pegando fuerte a new generation of tennis players is beginning to come through

♦ See also the pronominal verb pegarse

* * *

pegar

I v/t

1 ( golpear) hit

2 ( adherir) stick, glue

3 bofetada, susto, resfriado give;

pegar un grito shout, give a shout;

no me pega la gana Méx I don’t feel like it

II v/i

1 ( golpear) hit

2 ( adherir) stick

3 del sol beat down

4 ( armonizar) go (together)

* * *

pegar {52} vt

1) : to glue, to stick, to paste

2) : to attach, to sew on

3) : to infect with, to give

me pegó el resfriado: he gave me his cold

4) golpear: to hit, to deal, to strike

me pegaron un puntapié: they gave me a kick

5) : to give (out with)

pegó un grito: she let out a yell

pegar vi

1) : to adhere, to stick

2)

pegar en : to hit, to strike (against)

3)

pegar con : to match, to go with

♦ See also the reflexive verb pegarse

* * *

pegar vb

1. (adherir) to stick [pt. & pp. stuck]

pegaron el cartel en la pared they stuck the poster on the wall

2. (golpear) to hit [pt. & pp. hit]

no pegues a tu hermana don't hit your sister

3. (acercar) to put against [pt. & pp. put]

no pegues la silla a la pared don't put the chair against the wall

4. (contagiar) to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

creo que me has pegado la gripe I think you've given me your flu

5. (armonizar) to go

esa corbata no pega con la camisa that tie doesn't go with your shirt

pegar un tiro to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

pegar un susto to give a fright [pt. gave; pp. given]

pegar un grito to shout

pegar una torta to slap [pt. & pp. slapped]

Spanish-English dictionary > pegar
13 prenderle fuego a

(v.) = set + fire to

Ex. There was opposition from the Chinese, however, and someone set fire to the library in September 1938.

* * *

(v.) = set + fire to

Ex: There was opposition from the Chinese, however, and someone set fire to the library in September 1938.

Spanish-English dictionary > prenderle fuego a
14 incendiaria

Del verbo incendiar: ( conjugate incendiar)

incendiaría es:

1ª persona singular (yo) condicional indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) condicional indicativo

Multiple Entries:
incendiar
incendiaria
incendiar ( conjugate incendiar) verbo transitivo
a) ( prender fuego a) to set fire to

b) ( quemar) ‹ edificio› to burn down;

‹ coche› to burn;
‹pueblo/bosque› to burn … to the ground
incendiarse verbo pronominal
a) ( empezar a arder) to catch fire

b) ( destruirse) [ edificio] to be burned down;

◊ los bosques que se incendiariaon the forests that were destroyed by fire

incendiar verbo transitivo to set fire to, to set alight
incendiario,-a
I adjetivo
1 incendiary
bomba incendiaria, incendiary bomb
2 fig (artículo, eslogan, palabras) inflammatory
II m,f (persona) arsonist
' incendiaria' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bomba
- incendiario
English:
incendiary

* * *

incendiario

I adj incendiary; fig

inflammatory

II m, incendiaria f arsonist

Spanish-English dictionary > incendiaria
15 pegar fuego a

• apply fire to

• burn down

• put face to face

• put for sale

• put on fire

• set alight

• set fire to

• set on fire

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > pegar fuego a
16 prenda

f.

1 garment, article of clothing.

prenda interior undergarment

prenda íntima undergarment, piece of underwear

2 pledge.

dejar algo en prenda to leave something as a pledge

3 forfeit.

4 talent, gift.

5 darling, treasure (apelativo cariñoso).

6 pawn, guaranty, security, collateral.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: prendar.

pres.subj.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: prender.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: prendar.

* * *

prenda

► nombre femenino

1 (de vestir) garment

2 (prueba) token, pledge

■ te dejo este collar en prenda I'll leave you this necklace as a pledge

3 (cualidad) talent

4 (persona) darling, love

5 (en juego) forfeit

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

no soltar prenda not to say a word

* * *

noun f.

1) garment

2) pledge

* * *

SF

1) (tb: prenda de vestir) garment, article of clothing

prenda interior — undergarment, piece of underwear

prendas interiores — underwear sing

prendas de cama — bedclothes

prendas deportivas — sportswear sing

prendas de mesa — table linen sing

prendas de punto — knitwear sing

prendas de trabajo — work clothes

2) (=garantía) pledge

dejar algo en prenda — [por dinero] to pawn sth; [como garantía] to leave sth as security

en o como prenda de algo — as a token of sth

- no soltar prenda

no dolerle prendas a algn —

a mí no me duelen prendas — I don't mind saying nice things about others, it doesn't worry me that I'm not as good as others

- al buen pagador no le duelen prendas

3) pl prendas (=cualidades) talents, gifts

buenas prendas — good qualities

de todas prendas — first class, excellent

4) (=juego) forfeit

pagar prenda — to pay a forfeit

5) * [en oración directa] darling

¡oye, prenda! — hi, gorgeous! *

6)

la prenda — Cono Sur one's sweetheart, one's lover

* * *

femenino

1) ( de vestir) garment

- prenda íntima

2) (señal, garantía) security, surety

dejar algo en prenda — to leave something as security o surety

en prenda de mi amor — as a token o pledge of my love

no dolerle prendas a alguien: no me duelen prendas reconocerlo I don't mind admitting it; no soltar prenda — (fam) not to say a word

3) (Jueg) forfeit

jugar a las prendas — to play forfeits

4) ( apelativo cariñoso) darling, pet (colloq)

* * *

= garment.

Ex. The garment was identified as the wedding dress of Margaret of Denmark who married James III of Scotland in 1469.

----

* confección de prendas de vestir = dressmaking.

* dejar en prenda = pledge.

* entregar en prenda = pledge.

* estar hecho un prenda = be a bit of a lad.

* mercadillo de prendas de segunda mano = rummage sale.

* mercadillo de prendas usadas = rummage sale.

* prenda de ropa interior = undergarment.

* prenda de vestir = garment, clothing item.

* prenda interior = undergarment.

* prenda íntima = undergarment.

* * *

femenino

1) ( de vestir) garment

- prenda íntima

2) (señal, garantía) security, surety

dejar algo en prenda — to leave something as security o surety

en prenda de mi amor — as a token o pledge of my love

no dolerle prendas a alguien: no me duelen prendas reconocerlo I don't mind admitting it; no soltar prenda — (fam) not to say a word

3) (Jueg) forfeit

jugar a las prendas — to play forfeits

4) ( apelativo cariñoso) darling, pet (colloq)

* * *

= garment.

Ex: The garment was identified as the wedding dress of Margaret of Denmark who married James III of Scotland in 1469.

* confección de prendas de vestir = dressmaking.

* dejar en prenda = pledge.

* entregar en prenda = pledge.

* estar hecho un prenda = be a bit of a lad.

* mercadillo de prendas de segunda mano = rummage sale.

* mercadillo de prendas usadas = rummage sale.

* prenda de ropa interior = undergarment.

* prenda de vestir = garment, clothing item.

* prenda interior = undergarment.

* prenda íntima = undergarment.

* * *

prenda

feminine

A (de vestir) garment

Compuesto:

prenda íntima

undergarment, item of underwear

un cajón lleno de prendas íntimas a drawer full of underwear

B (señal, garantía) security, surety

tuvo que dejar el reloj en prenda she had to leave her watch as security o surety

te lo regalo, en prenda de mi amor I give it to you as a token o pledge of my love

no dolerle prendas a algn: no me duelen prendas reconocerlo I don't mind admitting it

a nadie le dolieron prendas para opinar nobody held back when it came to airing their views, nobody had any qualms about o nobody was afraid of airing their views

no soltar prenda ( fam); not to say a word

lo interrogaron, pero no soltó prenda they interrogated him but he didn't breathe o say a word o but he gave nothing away

C ( Jueg) forfeit

jugar a las prendas to play forfeits

D (apelativo cariñoso) darling, pet ( colloq)

* * *

Del verbo prendar: ( conjugate prendar)

prenda es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Del verbo prender: ( conjugate prender)

prenda es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
prenda
prender
prenda sustantivo femenino
1 ( de vestir) garment;
◊ prenda íntima undergarment, item of underwear

2 (señal, garantía) security, surety
3 (Jueg) forfeit
prender ( conjugate prender) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ persona› to catch, seize
2 ( sujetar) to pin;
‹bajo/dobladillo› to pin up
3
a) ‹cigarrillo/cerilla› to light;

◊ prenda(le) fuego a algo to set fire to sth

b) (AmL) ‹ gas› to light;

‹estufa/horno› to turn on;
‹radio/luz/televisión› to turn on, switch on
verbo intransitivo
1 [rama/planta] to take
2
a) [fósforo/piloto] to light;

[ leña] to catch (light)
b) (AmL) [luz/radio/televisión] to come on;

◊ la televisión no prende the TV won't come on

3 [idea/moda] to catch on
prenderse verbo pronominal
a) ( con fuego) to catch fire

b) (AmL) [luz/radio/televisión] to come on

prenda sustantivo femenino
1 (de vestir) garment
prenda interior, undergarment
prendas de lana, GB woollens, US woolens
prendas deportivas, sportswear
2 (garantía) security, pledge
dejar algo en prenda, to leave sthg as security
3 (en juegos) forfeit
jugar a las prendas, to play forfeits
♦ Locuciones: no soltar prenda, not to say a word
prender
I verbo transitivo
1 (a una persona) to catch, capture
2 (arrestar, detener) to arrest
3 (sujetar) to fasten, attach
(con alfileres) to pin
4 (una cerilla, un cigarro) to light
prender fuego a algo, to set fire to sthg
II verbo intransitivo
1 (fuego) to catch: la leña mojada no prende, wet wood doesn't catch fire
2 (planta) to take root
3 (una idea, una opinión) to catch on
' prenda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abertura
- abotonar
- abrigada
- abrigado
- abrigo
- abrochar
- acolchar
- acolchada
- acolchado
- ajustada
- ajustado
- americana
- baja
- bajo
- bolsillo
- buzo
- calentar
- capa
- ceñirse
- combinación
- decolorarse
- deformar
- deformarse
- desabrocharse
- descosido
- desgastarse
- desmontable
- empeño
- encoger
- estrenar
- fibra
- garantía
- húmeda
- húmedo
- liga
- oprimir
- pelechar
- presilla
- puesta
- puesto
- revés
- rotura
- sostén
- talle
- teñir
- tirante
- tomate
- transparentarse
- vaporosa
- vaporoso
English:
arm
- article
- brassiere
- cape
- clothing
- corset
- coveralls
- garment
- hand-me-down
- item
- neck
- overall
- ribbed
- sleeve
- split
- take in
- woolly
- wooly
- forfeit
- hand
- waterproof

* * *

prenda nf

1. [vestido] garment, article of clothing;

prendas de abrigo/verano warm/summer clothing

Comp
prenda interior undergarment;
prenda íntima undergarment, piece of underwear

2. [señal, garantía] pledge;

dejar algo en prenda to leave sth as a pledge;

le dio el anillo en prenda de su amor he gave her the ring as a token o pledge of his love;

el regalo era una prenda de su amistad the gift was a token of his friendship

3. [en juego] forfeit;

jugar a las prendas to play forfeits

4. [virtud] talent, gift

5. Fam [apelativo cariñoso] darling, treasure

6. Comp

no doler prendas: no me duelen prendas reconocer que estaba equivocado I don't mind admitting I was wrong;
Fam
no soltar prenda not to say a word

* * *

prenda

f

1 de vestir item of clothing, garment;

prendas deportivas pl sportswear sg

2 garantía security

3 en juegos forfeit;

juego de prendas forfeits sg

4

:

no soltar prenda not say a word ( sobre about);

no me duelen prendas admitir que me equivoqué I don’t mind admitting that I was wrong

* * *

prenda nf

1) : piece of clothing

2) : security, pledge

* * *

prenda n (ropa) garment

el esmoquin es una prenda formal a dinner jacket is a formal garment

Spanish-English dictionary > prenda
17 prender fuego a

• ignite

• set a match to

• set afire

• set fire to

• set on fire

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > prender fuego a
18 incendiar

• apply fire to

• burn down

• set fire to

• set on fire

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > incendiar
19 incontrolado

adj.

uncontrolled, loose, rampant.

* * *

incontrolado

► adjetivo

1 uncontrolled

* * *
incontrolado, -a
1.

ADJ (=sin control) uncontrolled; (=sin permiso) unauthorized; (=violento) violent, wild

2. SM / F

1) (=persona violenta) violent person ( esp policeman etc who acts outside the law)

2) (Pol) strong-arm man, bully-boy

* * *

- da adjetivo

a) <furia/pasión/ira> uncontrolled, unbridled (liter)

b) <llanto/risa> uncontrollable

c) < fuego>

el fuego sigue incontrolado — the fire is still out of control

* * *

= unrestrained, uncontrolled.

Ex. 'Hello, Tom!' said the director, greeting him enthusiastically, as he rounded his desk to shake hands, which he did with unrestrained ardor.

Ex. Publishers are right to be concerned about uncontrolled republication.

----

* fuego incontrolado = wildfire.

* * *

- da adjetivo

a) <furia/pasión/ira> uncontrolled, unbridled (liter)

b) <llanto/risa> uncontrollable

c) < fuego>

el fuego sigue incontrolado — the fire is still out of control

* * *

= unrestrained, uncontrolled.

Ex: 'Hello, Tom!' said the director, greeting him enthusiastically, as he rounded his desk to shake hands, which he did with unrestrained ardor.

Ex: Publishers are right to be concerned about uncontrolled republication.

* fuego incontrolado = wildfire.

* * *

incontrolado¹ -da

adjective

1 ‹furia/pasión/ira› uncontrolled, unbridled ( liter)

unos jóvenes incontrolados prendieron fuego a un autobús some young hooligans set fire to a bus

la furia incontrolada de la tormenta ( liter); the unbridled fury of the storm ( liter)

2 ‹llanto/risa› uncontrollable

3 ‹fuego›

el fuego sigue incontrolado the fire is still out of control

incontrolado² -da

masculine, feminine

un grupo de incontrolados saqueaba las tiendas an uncontrolled o wild mob was looting the stores

* * *

incontrolado
◊ -da adjetivo

a) ‹furia/pasión/ira› uncontrolled, unbridled (liter)

b) ‹llanto/risa› uncontrollable

incontrolado,-a I adjetivo uncontrolled, unauthorized
II sustantivo masculino y femenino troublemaker
' incontrolado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
incontrolada I
English:
unrestrained
- uncontrolled

* * *

incontrolado, -a

♦ adj

1. [velocidad] furious;
[vehículo] out of control; [situación] out of hand; [aumento de precios] spiralling;
la explotación incontrolada de los recursos naturales the uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources;

un vertedero incontrolado an unauthorized Br rubbish tip o US garbage dump

2. [comando] maverick, not controlled by the leadership;

aficionados incontrolados se enfrentaron a la policía wild fans clashed with police

♦ nm

un grupo de incontrolados asaltó la redacción del periódico a wild mob attacked the paper's editorial offices

* * *

incontrolado

adj uncontrolled

* * *

incontrolado, -da adj

: uncontrolled, out of control

Spanish-English dictionary > incontrolado
20 quema

f.

burning.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: quemar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: quemar.

* * *

quema

► nombre femenino

1 (acción, efecto) burning

2 (fuego) fire

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

huir de la quema to beat it, flee

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SF

1) (=incendio) fire; (=combustión) burning; LAm (Agr) burning-off (of scrub)

salvarse de la quema —

fue el único atleta que se salvó de la quema — he was the only athlete to escape the carnage

2) Arg (=vertedero) rubbish dump

3)

hacer quema — (=acertar) to hit the target

4) Méx (=peligro) danger

* * *

femenino

1) ( acción de quemar) burning

huir de la quema: trataron de huir de la quema — they tried to get out before things got too hot

2) (AmL) (Agr) burn-off

3) (Arg) ( basural) garbage dump (AmE), rubbish dump o tip (BrE)

* * *

= burning.

Ex. The author laments the demise of the paper card catalogue as a 'paroxysm of shortsightedness and antiintellectualism' on the part of over zealous librarians, wreaking destruction in a class with the burning of the library at Alexandria.

----

* quema de arbustos = bush burning.

* quema de libros = book burning.

* quema de matorrales = bush burning.

* * *

femenino

1) ( acción de quemar) burning

huir de la quema: trataron de huir de la quema — they tried to get out before things got too hot

2) (AmL) (Agr) burn-off

3) (Arg) ( basural) garbage dump (AmE), rubbish dump o tip (BrE)

* * *

= burning.

Ex: The author laments the demise of the paper card catalogue as a 'paroxysm of shortsightedness and antiintellectualism' on the part of over zealous librarians, wreaking destruction in a class with the burning of the library at Alexandria.

* quema de arbustos = bush burning.

* quema de libros = book burning.

* quema de matorrales = bush burning.

* * *

quema

feminine

A (acción de quemar) burning

[ S ] prohibida la quema de basuras the burning of garbage ( AmE) o ( BrE) rubbish is prohibited

huir de la quema: trataron de huir de la quema they tried to get out before things got too hot o before the going got too tough

salvarse de la quema to escape

pocas estaciones se salvaron de la quema few stations escaped closure o the axe

B ( Arg) (basurero) garbage dump ( AmE), rubbish dump o tip ( BrE)

* * *

Del verbo quemar: ( conjugate quemar)

quema es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
quema
quemar
quemar ( conjugate quemar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹basura/documentos/leña/CDs› to burn

b) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake

2 ‹ calorías› to burn up;
‹ grasa› to burn off
3
a) ‹comida/mesa/mantel› to burn;

( con la plancha) to scorch
b) [líquido/vapor] to scald

c) [ ácido] ‹ropa/piel› to burn

d) ‹ motor› to burn … out;

‹ fusible› to blow
e) [ sol] ‹ plantas› to scorch;

‹ piel› to burn;
( broncear) (AmL) to tan
verbo intransitivo
a) [plato/sartén] to be very hot;

[café/sopa] to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
b) [ sol] to burn

quemarse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself;

(con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself;
‹mano/lengua› to burn;
‹pelo/cejas› to singe
b) ( al sol — ponerse rojo) to get burned;

(— broncearse) (AmL) to tan
2
a) ( destruirse) [ papeles] to get burned;

[ edificio] to burn down
b) ( sufrir daños) [alfombra/vestido] to get burned;

[ comida] to burn;
◊ se me quemaon las tostadas I burned the toast

3 [ persona] ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out
quema sustantivo femenino burning
♦ Locuciones: huir de la quema, to get away
quemar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con el sol, fuego, etc) to burn
2 (con líquido) to scald
3 fam (psíquicamente) to burn out
II vi (una bebida, etc) to be boiling hot
' quema' also found in these entries:
English:
boiling
- burning

* * *

quema nf

burning;

los soldados procedieron a la quema del pueblo the soldiers set fire to the village;

prohibida la quema de rastrojos stubble burning prohibited;

Comp

huir de la quema to get out before it is too late;

Comp

salvarse de la quema to escape the carnage o rout

* * *

quema

f burning

* * *

quema nf

1) fuego: fire

2) : burning

Spanish-English dictionary > quema

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

to set fire to

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

to set fire to

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